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EXHIBIT 4.1
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AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS
and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
as Rights Agent
Rights Agreement
Dated as of March 5, 1999
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RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 5, 1999, between AVANIR Pharmaceuticals,
a California corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, a New York corporation, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on March 2, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted
this Agreement, and has authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred
share purchase right (a "Right") for each Common Share (as defined in Section
1.6) of the Company outstanding at the close of business on March 25, 1999, (the
"Record Date") and has authorized and directed the issuance of one Right
(subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each Common Share
that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the
Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in Sections
3.1 and 7.1), each Right initially representing the right to purchase one
one-hundredth (subject to adjustment) of a share of Series C Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Shares") of the Company having the
rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of
Determination attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Rights may be issued
with respect to Common Shares that shall become outstanding after the
Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with Section
22.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
1.1. "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares
of the Company then outstanding but shall not include (i) an Exempt Person (as
such term is hereinafter defined) or (ii) if, as of the date hereof, any Person
is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares outstanding (an
"Existing Holder"), such Existing Holder shall not be or become an "Acquiring
Person" unless and until such time as such Existing Holder shall become the
Beneficial Owner of one or more additional Common Shares of the Company (other
than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the
outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision
of the outstanding Common Shares), unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of
such additional Common Shares, such Existing Holder is not then the Beneficial
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Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an
acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of
shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially
owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding solely
by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after such share
purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of one or more additional
Common Shares of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution
paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or
pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), then such
Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" unless upon becoming the
Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock such Person does not
beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring
Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.1,
has become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such
Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of Common Stock that
would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or (B) such Person
was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but had no
actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this
Agreement), and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the
Company, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number
of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person, as
defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.1, then such
Person shall not be deemed to be or have become an "Acquiring Person" at any
time for any purposes of this Agreement. For all purposes of this Agreement, any
calculation of the number of Common Shares outstanding at any particular time,
including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such
outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be
made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
1.2. "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations, under
the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
1.3. A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (as determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in
effect on the date of this Agreement);
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the right to acquire (whether such
right is exercisable immediately, or only after the passage of time, compliance
with regulatory requirements, fulfillment of a condition or otherwise) pursuant
to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other
than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the
exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial
Owner of, or to beneficially own, (w) securities
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tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such
Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, (x) securities which such
Person has a right to acquire upon the exercise of Rights at any time prior to
the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, (y) securities issuable
upon the exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person if such Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to
Section 3.1 or Section 22 ("Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 11.9 or
Section 11.15 with respect to an adjustment to Original Rights or (z) securities
which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates may acquire,
does or do acquire or may be deemed to have the right to acquire, pursuant to
any merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such Person
(or one or more of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) if prior to such
Person becoming an Acquiring Person the Board of Directors of the Company has
approved such agreement and determined that such Person shall not be or be
deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of such securities within the meaning of this
Section 1.3.; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (whether or not in writing); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person
shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any
security under this clause (B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to
vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to
such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange
Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act
(or any comparable or successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) and with respect to
which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with
and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
public offering of securities), whether or not in writing, for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as
described in the proviso to Section 1.3(ii)(B)) or disposing of any securities
of the Company;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of an
Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person's status or
authority as such, to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, to have "Beneficial
Ownership" of or to "beneficially own" any securities that are "beneficially
owned" (as defined in this Section 1.3), including, without limitation, in a
fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer, director
or employee of an Exempt Person.
1.4. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday,
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
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1.5. "close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
California time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., California time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.
1.6. "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall
mean the shares of Class A and Class B common stock, no par value, of the
Company. "Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company shall mean the capital stock with the greatest voting power, or the
equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the
management, of such other Person or, if such Person is a Subsidiary (as such
term is hereinafter defined) of another Person, the Person or Persons which
ultimately control such first-mentioned Person, and which has issued and
outstanding such capital stock, equity securities or equity interest.
1.7. Intentionally Omitted.
1.8. "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, in each case including, without limitation, its fiduciary capacity, or
any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or
any entity or trustee holding shares of capital stock of the Company for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan, or for the purpose of funding other
employee benefits for employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
1.9. "Person" shall mean any individual, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, firm, corporation, unincorporated association, trust
or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of
such entity.
1.10. "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, the filing of a report pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
or pursuant to a comparable successor statute) by the Company or an Acquiring
Person that an Acquiring Person has become such or that discloses information
which reveals the existence of an Acquiring Person or such earlier date as a
majority of the Board of Directors shall become aware of the existence of an
Acquiring Person.
1.11. "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities
or equity interests is owned, of record or beneficially, directly or indirectly,
by such Person.
1.12. A "Trigger Event" shall be deemed to have occurred upon any
Person becoming an Acquiring Person.
1.13. The following terms shall have the meanings defined for such
terms in the Sections set forth below:
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Term Section
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Adjustment Shares 11.1.2
common stock equivalent 11.1.3
Company Recitals
current per share market price 11.4
Current Value 11.1.3
Distribution Date 3.1
equivalent preferred stock 11.2
Exchange Act 1.1
Exchange Consideration 27
Existing Holder 1.1
Expiration Date 7.1
Final Expiration Date 7.1
Nasdaq 9
Original Rights 1.3
Preferred Shares Recitals
Principal Party 13.2
Purchase Price 4
Record Date Recitals
Redemption Date 7.1
Redemption Price 23.1
Right Recitals
Right Certificate 3.1
Rights Agent Recitals
Security 11.4
Spread 11.1.3
Substitution Period 11.1.3
Summary of Rights 3.2
Trading Day 11.4
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the
holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable. In the event the Company appoints one or more co-Rights Agents, the
respective duties of the Rights Agent and any co-Rights Agent shall be as the
Company shall determine. Contemporaneously with such appointment, if any, the
Company shall notify the Rights Agent thereof.
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Section 3. Issuance of Right Certificates.
3.1. Rights Evidenced by Share Certificates. Until the earlier of (i)
the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day
after the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the
intent of any Person (other than an Exempt Person) to commence, a tender or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person (other than
an Exempt Person) becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares aggregating 15%
or more of the then outstanding Common Shares of the Company (the earlier of (i)
and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights
(unless earlier expired, redeemed or terminated) will be evidenced (subject to
the provisions of Section 3.2) by the certificates for Common Shares registered
in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates for Common Shares shall
also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate certificates, and
(y) the Rights (and the right to receive certificates therefor) will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying Common
Shares. The preceding sentence notwithstanding, prior to the occurrence of a
Distribution Date specified as a result of an event described in clause (ii) (or
such later Distribution Date as the Board of Directors of the Company may select
pursuant to this sentence), the Board of Directors may postpone, one or more
times, the Distribution Date which would occur as a result of an event described
in clause (ii) beyond the date set forth in such clause (ii). Nothing herein
shall permit such a postponement of a Distribution Date after a Person becomes
an Acquiring Person, except as a result of the operation of the third sentence
of Section 1.1. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company
will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign and the Company (or,
if requested, the Rights Agent) will send, by first-class, postage-prepaid mail,
to each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate
of an Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of
the Company, one or more certificates for Rights, in substantially the form of
Exhibit B hereto (a "Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right (subject to
adjustment as provided herein) for each Common Share so held. As of the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates.
3.2. Summary of Rights. On the Record Date or as soon as practicable
thereafter, the Company will send or cause to be sent a copy of a Summary of
Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to
each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record
Date at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With
respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the close of
business on the Record Date, until the Distribution Date (or the earlier
Expiration Date), the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for Common
Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof together with a copy of
the Summary of Rights and the registered holders of the Common Shares shall also
be registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or
the earlier Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for
Common Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date, with or
without a copy of the
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Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the Common Shares represented thereby.
3.3. New Certificates After Record Date. Certificates for Common
Shares which become outstanding (whether upon issuance out of authorized but
unissued Common Shares, disposition out of treasury or transfer or exchange of
outstanding Common Shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of
the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, shall have impressed, printed,
stamped, written or otherwise affixed onto them the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
certain rights as set forth in an Agreement between AVANIR
Pharmaceuticals (the "Company") and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as Rights Agent, dated as of March 5, 1999, as the same may be
amended from time to time (the "Agreement"), the terms of which are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file
at the principal executive offices of the Company. Under certain
circumstances, as set forth in the Agreement, such Rights will be
evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by
this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this
certificate a copy of the Agreement without charge after receipt of a
written request therefor. AS DESCRIBED IN THE AGREEMENT, RIGHTS WHICH
ARE OWNED BY, TRANSFERRED TO OR HAVE BEEN OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS OR
ASSOCIATES OR AFFILIATES THEREOF (AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT) SHALL
BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier Expiration Date), the Rights associated with
the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such
certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificates,
except as otherwise provided herein, shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In the event that
the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but
prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares
shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled
to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are no longer
outstanding.
Notwithstanding this Section 3.3, the omission of a legend shall not
affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any
holder of the Rights.
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase shares, certification and assignment to be printed
on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B hereto and
may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or trading system
on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the terms and
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conditions hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of
the Record Date, and shall show the date of countersignature by the Rights
Agent, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein
at the price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the
"Purchase Price"), but the number of such one one-hundredths of a Preferred
Share and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right Certificates
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President, either
manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's
seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature.
The Right Certificates shall be countersigned, either manually or by facsimile
signature, by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent, but it shall not be
necessary for the same signatory to countersign all of the Right Certificates
hereunder. No Right Certificate shall be valid for any purpose unless so
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.
Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office, books for registration and transfer of the
Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates, the certificate
number of each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right
Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. Subject
to the provisions of Section 7.5, Section 11.1.2 and Section 14, at any time
after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the
close of business on the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right
Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become
void pursuant to Section 11.1.2 or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section
27) may be transferred, split up or combined or exchanged for another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a
like number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate
or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up or combine or exchange any
Right Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent, and shall surrender, together with any required form of assignment and
certificate duly completed, the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be
transferred, split up or combined or exchanged at the
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office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent
nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to
the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate or Right Certificates
until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate
contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Right
Certificate or Right Certificates and shall have provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled
thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested. The Company may require payment from the holders of Right
Certificates of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up or combination or
exchange of such Right Certificates.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11.1.2 , at any time after the
Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company
and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss,
theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss,
theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them,
and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent
of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights
Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will
make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Right
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.
7.1. Exercise of Rights. Subject to Section 11.1.2 and except as
otherwise provided herein, the registered holder of any Right Certificate may
exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of
election to purchase and certification on the reverse side thereof duly
executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the
total number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (or other securities,
cash or other assets) as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the
time (the "Expiration Date") that is the earliest of (i) the close of business
on March 25, 2009, (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the
Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the "Redemption Date"), (iii) the
closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company
pursuant to an agreement of the type described in Section 13.3, at which time
the Rights are deemed terminated, or (iv) the time at which the Rights are
exchanged as provided in Section 27.
7.2. Purchase . The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall be initially $10.00,
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11, 13
and 26 and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in
accordance with Section 7.3.
7.3. Payment Procedures. Upon receipt of a Right Certificate
representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and
certification duly executed,
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accompanied by payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the total number of
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share to be purchased and an amount equal to
any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9, in cash or by certified or cashier's
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred
Shares (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent)
certificates for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company
hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such
requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number
of Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a
depository agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts
representing interests in such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares
represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply
with all such requests, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the
amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in
accordance with Section 14 or otherwise in accordance with Section 11.1.3, (iii)
promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the
same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to
or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate. In the
event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of the Company,
pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11.1.3, the
Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash
and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and
when appropriate.
7.4. Partial Exercise. In case the registered holder of any Right
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new
Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered
holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to
the provisions of Section 14.
7.5. Full Information Concerning Ownership. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company
shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder
of Rights upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this
Section 7 unless the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase
set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such
exercise shall have been duly completed and signed by the registered holder
thereof and the Company shall have been provided with such additional evidence
of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it,
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and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall
so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock. The Company
covenants and agrees that from and after the Distribution Date it will cause to
be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred
Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Trigger Event, out of its authorized
and unissued Class A Common Shares or other securities or out of its shares held
in its treasury) the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence
of a Trigger Event, Class A Common Shares and/or other securities) that will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
So long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a
Trigger Event, Class A Common Shares and/or other securities) issuable upon the
exercise of Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange or traded
in the over-the-counter market and quoted on the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("Nasdaq") (including the
National Market or Small Cap Market), the Company shall use its best efforts to
cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares
reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted to trading on such exchange
or quoted on Nasdaq upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.
The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (and, following the
occurrence of a Trigger Event, Class A Common Shares and/or other securities)
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
From and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, the Company
shall use its best efforts, if then necessary to permit the issuance of
Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights, to register and qualify such
Preferred Shares under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or
"Blue Sky" laws (to the extent exemptions therefrom are not available), cause
such registration statement and qualifications to become effective as soon as
possible after such filing and keep such registration and qualifications
effective until the earlier of the date as of which the Rights are no longer
exercisable for such securities and the Expiration Date. The Company may
temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90 days, the
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file a registration
statement under the Securities Act and permit it to become effective. Upon any
such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification
in such jurisdiction shall have
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been obtained and until a registration statement under the Securities Act (if
required) shall have been declared effective.
The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all Federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of
any Preferred Shares (or Class A Common Shares and/or other securities, as the
case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
or delivery of Right Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or
delivery of certificates for the Preferred Shares (or Class A Common Shares
and/or other securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for Preferred Shares (or Class
A Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) in a name other
than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until any
such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such
Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to
the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for Preferred Shares (or Class A Common Shares and/or other
securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred
Shares (or Class A Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be)
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Shares (or Class A Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case
may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and
such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
Preferred Shares (or Class A Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case
may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the
Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be
entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights
shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to
receive dividends or other distributions, and shall not be entitled to receive
any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares or other securities
or property purchasable upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights
outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this
Section 11.
11.1. Post-Execution Events.
11.1.1. Corporate Dividends, Reclassifications, Etc. In the event the
Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare and pay a
dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the
outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine
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the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares or
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation
or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),
except as otherwise provided in this Section 11.1, the Purchase Price in effect
at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of
such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted
so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such
Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company were open, he would have owned
upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend,
subdivision, combination or reclassification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no
event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which would require an
adjustment under both Section 11.1.1 and Section 11.1.2, the adjustment provided
for in this Section 11.1.1 shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to,
the adjustment required pursuant to, Section 11.1.2.
11.1.2. Acquiring Person Events; Triggering Events. Subject to Sections
23.1 and 27, in the event that a Trigger Event occurs, then, from and after the
first occurrence of such event, each holder of a Right, except as provided
below, shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a
price per Right equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then
exercisable (without giving effect to this Section 11.1.2), in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of
Class A Common Shares as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the
then current Purchase Price by the then number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable (without giving effect to
this Section 11.1.2) and (y) dividing that product by 50% of the current per
share market price of the Class A Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section
11.4) on the first of the date of the occurrence of, or the date of the first
public announcement of, a Trigger Event (the "Adjustment Shares"); PROVIDED that
the Purchase Price and the number of Adjustment Shares shall thereafter be
subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11.6.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, any
Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by (1) any Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof, (2) a transferee of any Acquiring
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after
the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (3) a transferee of any Acquiring Person
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or
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not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect avoidance of this Section 11.1.2, and subsequent
transferees, shall become void without any further action, and any holder
(whether or not such holder is an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate
of an Acquiring Person) of such Rights shall thereafter have no right to
exercise such Rights under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The
Company shall not enter into any transaction of the type described in this
Section 11.1.2 if at the time of such transaction there are any rights,
warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any arrangements which, as a
result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially
diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. From and after the
Trigger Event, no Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 or
Section 6 that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the
provisions of this paragraph, and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights
Agent that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the
provisions of this paragraph shall be canceled.
The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the
provisions of this Section 11.1.2 are complied with, but shall have no liability
to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure
to make any determinations with respect to any Acquiring Person or its
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.
From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13.1, any
Rights that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this Section 11.1.2
shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and not
pursuant to this Section 11.1.2.
11.1.3. Insufficient Shares. The Company may at its option substitute
for a Class A Common Share issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance
with the foregoing Section 11.1.2 a number of Preferred Shares or fraction
thereof such that the current per share market price of one Preferred Share
multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market
price of one Class A Common Share. In the event that upon the occurrence of one
or more of the events listed in Section 11.1.2 above there shall not be
sufficient Class A Common Shares authorized but unissued, or held by the Company
as treasury shares, to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with the foregoing Section 11.1.2, the Company shall take all such action as may
be necessary to authorize additional Class A Common Shares for issuance upon
exercise of the Rights, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company determines that
it is unable to cause the authorization of a sufficient number of additional
Class A Common Shares, then, in the event the Rights become exercisable, the
Company, with respect to each Right and to the extent necessary and permitted by
applicable law and any agreements or instruments in effect on the date hereof to
which it is a party, shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value"),
over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread") and (B) with respect to
each Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to Section
11.1.2), make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon
payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the
Purchase Price, (3) Preferred Shares or other equity securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares, or fractions of shares, of preferred
stock which, by virtue of having dividend, voting and liquidation rights
substantially comparable to those of the Class A Common Shares, the Board of
Directors of the Company has deemed in good faith to have substantially the same
value as Class A Common Shares) (each
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such share of preferred stock or fractions of shares of preferred stock
constituting a "common stock equivalent")), (4) debt securities of the Company,
(5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing having an aggregate
value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined
by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company shall not have
made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within
thirty (30) days following the first occurrence of one of the events listed in
Section 11.1.2 above, then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, to the
extent necessary and permitted by applicable law and any agreements or
instruments in effect on the date hereof to which it is a party, upon the
surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase
Price, Class A Common Shares (to the extent available) and then, if necessary,
such number or fractions of Preferred Shares (to the extent available) and then,
if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to
the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good
faith that it is unlikely that sufficient additional Class A Common Shares could
be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30)
day period set forth above may be extended and re-extended to the extent
necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days following the first occurrence of
one of the events listed in Section 11.1.2 above, in order that the Company may
seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
period as may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the
Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or
third sentences of this Section 11.1.3, the Company (x) shall provide that such
action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in
order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the
appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and
to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights
has been temporarily suspended as well as a public announcement at such time as
the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11.1.3, the
value of a Class A Common Share shall be the current per share market price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on the date of the occurrence of a Trigger
Event and the value of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the
same value as the Class A Common Shares on such date. The Board of Directors of
the Company may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to allocate
the right to receive Class A Common Shares upon the exercise of the Rights among
holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 11.1.3.
11.2. Dilutive Rights Offering. In case the Company shall fix a record
date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or securities having
the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares ("equivalent
preferred stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred stock at a price per Preferred Share or per share of equivalent
preferred stock (or having a conversion or exercise price per share, if a
security convertible into or exercisable for Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred stock) less than the current per share market price of the Preferred
Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on such record date, the
Purchase
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Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and
shares of equivalent preferred stock outstanding on such record date plus the
number of Preferred Shares and shares of equivalent preferred stock which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares and/or shares
of equivalent preferred stock to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial
conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such current per share market price and the denominator of which shall be the
number of Preferred Shares and shares of equivalent preferred stock outstanding
on such record date plus the number of additional Preferred Shares and/or shares
of equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or
into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially
convertible); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the consideration to be
paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In
case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which
shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Preferred
Shares and shares of equivalent preferred stock owned by or held for the account
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding
for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be
the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.
11.3. Distributions. In case the Company shall fix a record date for
the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including
any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness, cash, securities or assets (other than a regular periodic cash
dividend at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last regular
periodic cash dividend theretofore paid or, in case regular periodic cash
dividends have not theretofore been paid, at a rate not in excess of 50% of the
average net income per share of the Company for the four quarters ended
immediately prior to the payment of such dividend, or a dividend payable in
Preferred Shares (which dividend, for purposes of this Agreement, shall be
subject to the provisions of Section 11.1.1(A)) or convertible securities, or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11.2),
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current per share market
price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on such
record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets,
securities or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share and the
denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the
Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
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Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the
Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be
the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.
11.4. Current Per Share Market Value.
11.4.1. General. For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current per share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose
of this Section 11.4.1) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such
date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that the current per share market
price of the Security is determined during any period following the announcement
by the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such
Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such
shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such
Security, and prior to the expiration of thirty (30) Trading Days after the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the
"current per share market price" shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the
current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date
the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any
such date no such market maker is making a market in the Security, the fair
value of the Security on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day
on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, a Business Day. If the Security is not publicly held or not so listed
or traded, or if on any such date the Security is not so quoted and no such
market maker is making a market in the Security, "current per share market
price" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company or, if at the time of such determination there
is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected by the Board of Directors, which shall have the duty to make such
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determination in a reasonable and objective manner, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all purposes.
11.4.2. Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding Section 11.4.1, for the
purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per share market price" of
the Preferred Shares shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above
in Section 11.4.1 (other than the last sentence thereof). If the current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares cannot be determined in the manner
described in Section 11.4.1, the "current per share market price" of the
Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as
such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Class A Common Shares
occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the current per share
market price of the Class A Common Shares (as determined pursuant to Section
11.4.1). If neither the Class A Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are
publicly held or so listed or traded, (as determined pursuant to Section
11.4.1), or if on any such date neither the Class A Common Shares nor the
Preferred Shares are so quoted and no such market maker is making a market in
either the Class A Common Shares or the Preferred Shares, "current per share
market price" of the Preferred Shares shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, or, if at the
time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company, which shall have the duty to make such determination in a reasonable
and objective manner, which determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For
purposes of this Agreement, the "current per share market price" of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share shall be equal to the "current per share
market price" of one Preferred Share divided by 100.
11.5. Insignificant Changes. No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall
be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
least 1% in the Purchase Price. Any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11.5 are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account
in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be
made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundred thousandth of a Preferred
Share or the nearest one-hundredth of a Common Share or other share or security,
as the case may be.
11.6. Shares Other Than Preferred Shares. If as a result of an
adjustment made pursuant to Section 11.1, the holder of any Right thereafter
exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the
Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares
so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11.1,
11.2, 11.3, 11.5, 11.8, 11.9 and 11.13, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10,
13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any
such other shares.
11.7. Rights Issued Prior to Adjustment. All Rights originally issued
by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder
shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number
of one one-hundredths of a
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Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
11.8. Effect of Adjustments. Unless the Company shall have exercised
its election as provided in Section 11.9, upon each adjustment of the Purchase
Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11.2 and 11.3, each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one-hundred
thousandth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share covered by a Right immediately prior to
this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.
11.9. Adjustment in Number of Rights. The Company may elect on or
after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of
Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights
outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable
for the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record
prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth) obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust
the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but,
if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days
later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been
issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section
11.9, the Company may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the
Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution
and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the
date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be
issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may
bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.
11.10. Right Certificates Unchanged. Irrespective of any adjustment or
change in the Purchase Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred
Share issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
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express the Purchase Price per share and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued
hereunder.
11.11. Par Value Limitations. Before taking any action that would cause
an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then
par value, if any, of the Preferred Shares or other shares of capital stock
issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the
Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Preferred
Shares or other such shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.
11.12. Deferred Issuance. In any case in which this Section 11 shall
require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a
record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the
occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after
such record date of that number of Preferred Shares and shares of other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the Preferred Shares and shares of other capital stock or other
securities, assets or cash of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due ▇▇▇▇ or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
11.13. Reduction in Purchase Price. Anything in this Section 11 to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions
in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by
this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall
determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the
Preferred Shares, issuance wholly for cash of any of the Preferred Shares at
less than the current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares
or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for
Preferred Shares, dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or
issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in this Section
11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not
be taxable to such stockholders.
11.14. Company Not to Diminish Benefits of Rights. The Company
covenants and agrees that after the earlier of the Shares Acquisition Date or
Distribution Date it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 26 or
Section 27, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time
such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights.
11.15. Adjustment of Rights Associated with Common Shares.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the
event that the Company shall at any time after the date hereof and prior to the
Distribution Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on the outstanding Common
Shares payable in Common Shares, (ii) effect a subdivision or consolidation of
the outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by the
payment of dividends payable in Common Shares), or (iii) combine the outstanding
Common
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Shares into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such case,
the number of Rights associated with each Common Share then outstanding, or
issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date or in
accordance with Section 22 shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number
of Rights thereafter associated with each Common Share following any such event
shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated
with each Common Share immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which
shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately following the
occurrence of such event. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11.15
shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such
a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 or 13, the Company
shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a
brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file
with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof
to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25. The Rights
Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any
adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.
13.1. Certain Transactions. In the event that, from and after the
first occurrence of a Trigger Event, directly or indirectly, (A) the Company
shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person and the Company
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation, (B) any Person shall
consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company
shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in
connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of the Company or any other
Person or cash or any other property, or (C) the Company shall sell, exchange,
mortgage or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell,
exchange, mortgage or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets
or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other than the Company or one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11.14), then,
and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of
a Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to Section 11.1.2)
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price
per Right equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Trigger Event (as subsequently
adjusted pursuant to Sections 11.1.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.8, 11.9 and 11.12), in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares or
Class A Common
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Shares, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable
and freely tradable Common Shares of the Principal Party (as such term is
hereinafter defined) not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (x)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the
first occurrence of a Trigger Event (as subsequently adjusted pursuant to
Sections 11.1.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.8, 11.9 and 11.12) and (y) dividing that product
by 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common Shares of such
Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on the date of
consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; PROVIDED, that the
price per Right so payable and the number of Common Shares of such Principal
Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall thereafter be subject to
further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11.6 to reflect any
events covered thereby occurring in respect of the Common Shares of such
Principal Party after the occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party; and (iv)
such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with
Section 9) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure
that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as
reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon
the exercise of the Rights; PROVIDED that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary
transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall
thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the
Purchase Price as provided in this Section 13.1, such cash, shares, rights,
warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to
receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the Common
Shares of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of a Right pursuant
to this Section 13.1, and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including,
but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to
permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof
for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property. The Company shall
not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless prior
thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered
to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement confirming that the requirements of
this Section 13.1 and Section 13.2 shall promptly be performed in accordance
with their terms and that such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets
shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as the
same shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant to this Section
13.1 and Section 13.2 and providing that, as soon as practicable after executing
such agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party, at its own
expense, shall
(1) prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities
Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to
cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement
to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the
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Securities Act) until the Expiration Date and similarly comply with applicable
state securities laws;
(2) use its best efforts, if the Common Shares of the Principal
Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or
on another national securities exchange, to list or admit to trading (or
continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise
of the Rights on the New York Stock Exchange or such securities exchange, or, if
the Common Shares of the Principal Party shall not be listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or a national securities exchange, to
cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of the Rights to be
authorized for quotation on Nasdaq or on such other system then in use;
(3) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements
for the Principal Party which comply in all respects with the requirements for
registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and
(4) obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or preemptive
rights in respect of the Common Shares of the Principal Party subject to
purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.
In case the Principal Party has provision in any of its authorized
securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other instrument
governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i)
causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant
to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, Common Shares or
common stock equivalents of such Principal Party at less than the then current
market price per share thereof (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) or
securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares or common stock
equivalents of such Principal Party at less than such then current market price
(other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), or (ii) providing
for any special payment, taxes or similar provision in connection with the
issuance of the Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant to the provision
of Section 13, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder
of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto
the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the
Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question
of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
the proposed transaction.
The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
the Trigger Event, enter into any transaction of the type described in clauses
(A) through (C) of this Section 13.1 if (i) at the time of or immediately after
such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other transaction there are any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or
immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other
transaction, the stockholders of the Person who
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constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section
13.2 shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such
Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of
organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability
of the Rights. The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive transactions of the type described in clauses (A) through (C) of this
Section 13.1.
13.2. Principal Party. "Principal Party" shall mean:
(i) in the case of any transaction described in (A) or (B)
of the first sentence of Section 13.1: (i) the Person that is the issuer of the
securities into which the Common Shares are converted in such merger or
consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common
Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding,
or (ii) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party
to the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than
one such Person, the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest
aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the
other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does
survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person
resulting from the consolidation; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in (C) of the
first sentence in Section 13.1, the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such
transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning
power so transferred or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the
assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares
outstanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case described in the foregoing
clause (A) or (B) of this Section 13.2, if the Common Shares of such Person are
not at such time or have not been continuously over the preceding 12-month
period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such Person
is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which
are and have been so registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such
other Person, or (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of
more than one Person, the Common Shares of all of which are and have been so
registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of
shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a
joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or
indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above
shall apply to each of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the
Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint
venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations
set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person
bears to the total of such interests.
13.3. Approved Acquisitions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein
to the contrary, upon the consummation of any merger or other acquisition
transaction of the type described in clause (A), (B) or (C) of Section 13.1
involving the Company pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement
between the Company and any Person (or one or more of such
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Person's Affiliates or Associates) which agreement has been approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to any Person becoming an Acquiring
Person, this Agreement and the rights of holders of Rights hereunder shall be
terminated in accordance with Section 7.1.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
14.1. Cash in Lieu of Fractional Rights. The Company shall not be
required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which
evidence fractional Rights (except prior to the Distribution Date in accordance
with Section 11.15). In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to
the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of
this Section 14.1, the current market value of a whole Right shall be the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing
price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such
date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the current market
value of the Rights on such date shall be the fair value of the Rights as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, or, if at the
time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company, which shall have the duty to make such determination in a reasonable
and objective manner, which determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
14.2. Cash in Lieu of Fractional Preferred Shares. The Company shall
not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon
exercise or exchange of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence
fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples
of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share). Interests in fractions of Preferred
Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at
the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an
appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it;
PROVIDED, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary
receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are
entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such
depositary
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receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples
of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
or exchanged as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of
the current per share market price of one Preferred Share (as determined in
accordance with Section 14.1) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
of such exercise or exchange.
14.3. Cash in Lieu of Fractional Class A Common Shares. The Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of Class A Common Shares or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Class A Common Shares upon the
exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional Class A Common
Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Class A Common Shares would
otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Class A Common Share (as determined in
accordance with Section 14.1) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
of such exercise or exchange.
14.4. Waiver of Right to Receive Fractional Rights or Shares. The
holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly waives his right to
receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise or exchange
of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, except the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Section
18, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common
Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit, enforce this Agreement, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce this Agreement, or otherwise
enforce or act in respect of his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such
Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
any Person (including, without limitation, the Company) subject to this
Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;
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(b) as of and after the Distribution Date, the Right
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights
Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of
transfer with all required certifications completed; and
(c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced
thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by
anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 24), or to receive dividends or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay to
the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder in accordance with a fee schedule to be mutually agreed upon and, from
time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel
fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of
this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The
Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith
or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration
of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any
claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly.
The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its
administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or the Class A Common Shares or for other
securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, instruction, direction,
consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.
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Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
Any corporation or limited liability company into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation or limited liability company resulting from any merger or
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a
party, or any corporation or limited liability company succeeding to the
corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto, PROVIDED that such corporation or limited liability
company would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the
provisions of Section 21. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall
succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent
may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.
In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed
name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
20.1. Legal Counsel. The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel
selected by it (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of
such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the
Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in
accordance with such opinion.
20.2. Certificates as to Facts or Matters. Whenever in the performance
of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or
desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior
to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to
be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or
any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to
the Rights Agent; and such
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certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken
or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in
reliance upon such certificate.
20.3. Standard of Care. The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder
only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
20.4. Reliance on Agreement and Right Certificates. The Rights Agent
shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or
recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except as to
its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such
statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company
only.
20.5. No Responsibility as to Certain Matters. The Rights Agent shall
not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or
the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights
Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate
(except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any
breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement
or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the
exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to
Section 11.1.2) or any adjustment required under the provisions of Sections 3,
11, 13, 23 or 27 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such
adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
Right Certificates after actual notice of any such change or adjustment); nor
shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty
as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares or other
securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or
as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when so issued, be validly authorized
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
20.6. Further Assurance by Company. The Company agrees that it will
perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and
assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying
out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
20.7. Authorized Company Officers. The Rights Agent is hereby
authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance
of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any
Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or
Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties under this Agreement, and it shall
not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for these instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for
written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,
set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent with respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and the
date on and/or after which such
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action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent
shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken by, or omission of, the
Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on
or after the date specified therein (which date shall not be less than three
business days after the date any such officer actually receives such
application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an
earlier date) unless, prior to taking of any such action (or the effective date
in the case of omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written
instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken
or omitted.
20.8. Freedom to Trade in Company Securities. The Rights Agent and any
stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or
deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become
pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be
interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as
fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.
Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity
for the Company or for any other legal entity.
20.9. Reliance on Attorneys and Agents. The Rights Agent may execute
and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty
hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights
Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, omission, default,
neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the
Company resulting from any such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct,
PROVIDED that reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued
employment thereof.
20.10. Incomplete Certificate. If, with respect to any Rights
Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the
certificate contained in the form of assignment or the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse thereof, as the case may be, has not been
completed to certify the holder is not an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof), the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with
respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the
Company.
20.11. Rights Holders List. At any time and from time to time after the
Distribution Date, upon the request of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
promptly deliver to the Company a list, as of the most recent practicable date
(or as of such earlier date as may be specified by the Company), of the holders
of record of Rights.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, as applicable, by
registered or certified mail. Following the Distribution Date, the Company shall
promptly notify the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail of any
such resignation. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights
Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares and/or Preferred
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Shares, as applicable, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of
the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or
be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the resigning,
removed, or incapacitated Rights Agent shall remit to the Company, or to any
successor Rights Agent designated by the Company, all books, records, funds,
certificates or other documents or instruments of any kind then in its
possession which were acquired by such resigning, removed or incapacitated
Rights Agent in connection with its services as Rights Agent hereunder, and
shall thereafter be discharged from all duties and obligations hereunder.
Following notice of such removal, resignation or incapacity, the Company shall
appoint a successor to such Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for
inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate
may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new
Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by
such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States or of the State of New York or the State of California (or
any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized
to do business as a banking institution in the State of New York or California)
in good standing, having an office in the State of New York or the State of
California, which is authorized under such laws to exercise stock transfer or
corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal
or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent
a combined capital and surplus of at least $10 million. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, as
applicable, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in
writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any
notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall
not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and
prior to the Expiration Date, the Company shall, with respect to Common Shares
so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
employee plan or arrangement, granted or awarded, or upon exercise, conversion
or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, in each case
existing
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prior to the Distribution Date, issue Right Certificates representing the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the
extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would
create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or
the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued and (ii) no such Right
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
Section 23. Redemption.
Section 23.1. Right to Redeem. The Board of Directors of the Company
may, at its option, at any time prior to a Trigger Event, redeem all but not
less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"), and
the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in Class A Common
Shares (based on the "current per share market price," determined pursuant to
Section 11.4, of the Class A Common Shares at the time of redemption), cash or
any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.
The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at
such time, on such basis and subject to such conditions as the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
Section 23.2. Redemption Procedures. Immediately upon the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights (or at
such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the effectiveness of
such redemption), and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so
held. The Company shall promptly give public notice of such redemption;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice
shall not affect the validity of such redemption. The Company shall promptly
give, or cause the Rights Agent to give, notice of such redemption to the
holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such
holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the
transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at
any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23
or in Section 27, and other than in connection with the purchase, acquisition or
redemption of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.
Section 24. Notice of Certain Events. In case the Company shall propose
at any time after the earlier of the Shares Acquisition Date or the Distribution
Date (a) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred
Shares (other than a regular periodic cash dividend at a
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rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last regular periodic cash
dividend theretofore paid or, in case regular periodic cash dividends have not
theretofore been paid, at a rate not in excess of 50% of the average net income
per share of the Company for the four quarters ended immediately prior to the
payment of such dividends, or a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination
or reclassification of the Common Shares), or (b) to offer to the holders of
Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other
securities, rights or options, or (c) to effect any reclassification of its
Preferred Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision
of outstanding Preferred Shares), or (d) to effect any consolidation or merger
into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more
of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more
transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person (other than pursuant to
a merger or other acquisition agreement of the type described in Section
1.3(ii)(A)(z)), or (e) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company, or (f) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable
in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the
Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in
Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights
Agent and to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 25,
a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the
purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date
on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares and/or Common
Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in
the case of any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above at least ten (10) days
prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for
purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least ten
(10) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares and/or Common
Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.
In case any event set forth in Section 11.1.2 or Section 13 shall occur,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter
give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Right Certificate, in
accordance with Section 25, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which
notice shall describe the event and the consequences of the event to holders of
Rights under Section 11.1.2 and Section 13, and (ii) all references in this
Section 24 to Preferred Shares shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Class A
Common Shares and/or, if appropriate, other securities.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to the
Distribution Date a filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission shall constitute sufficient notice to the holders of securities of
the Company, including the Rights, for purposes of this Agreement and no other
notice need be given.
Section 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate
to or on the
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Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:
AVANIR Pharmaceuticals
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Secretary
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 and Section 24, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Shareholder Services Division
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, to the holder of any certificate representing Common
Shares) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.
Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. For so long as the Rights are
then redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision
of this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights
or Common Shares. From and after the time that the Rights are no longer
redeemable, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Rights (i) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provisions herein, or (ii) to make any other changes or
provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company
may deem necessary or desirable, including but not limited to extending the
Final Expiration Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplement or amendment
shall adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights as such (other
than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person),
and no such supplement or amendment may cause the Rights again to become
redeemable or cause this Agreement again to become amendable other than in
accordance with this sentence; PROVIDED FURTHER, that the right of the Board of
Directors to extend the Distribution Date shall not require any amendment or
supplement hereunder. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in compliance with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute
such supplement or amendment.
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Section 27. Exchange.
27.1. Exchange of Class A Common Shares for Rights. The Board of
Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after the occurrence of
a Trigger Event, exchange Class A Common Shares for all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.1.2) by exchanging at an
exchange ratio of that number of Class A Common Shares having an aggregate value
equal to the Spread (with such value being based on the current per share market
price (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on the date of the occurrence of
a Trigger Event) per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
amount per Right being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Consideration").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Acquiring Person shall have become
the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding. From
and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13.1, any Rights that
theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 27.1 shall
thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and may not be
exchanged pursuant to this Section 27.1. The exchange of the Rights by the Board
of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
27.2. Exchange Procedures. Immediately upon the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the exchange for any Rights pursuant to
Section 27.1 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder
of such Rights shall be to receive the Exchange Consideration. The Company shall
promptly give public notice of any such exchange; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of
such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to
all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange shall state the method by which the
exchange of the Class A Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the
event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any
partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other
than the Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
11.1.2) held by each holder of Rights.
27.3. Insufficient Shares. The Company may at its option substitute,
and, in the event that there shall not be sufficient Class A Common Shares
issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit an exchange of
Rights for Class A Common Shares as contemplated in accordance with this Section
27, the Company shall substitute to the extent of such insufficiency, for each
Class A Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right,
a number of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof (or equivalent preferred stock,
as such term is defined in Section 11.2) such that the current per share market
price (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) of one Preferred Share (or
equivalent preferred share)
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multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market
price of one Class A Common Share (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) as of
the date of such exchange.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person or corporation other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).
Section 30. Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may be
necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination
to redeem or not redeem the Rights or amend this Agreement). All such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of
clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or
made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith shall (x) be final,
conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
Rights, as such, and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of
Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
State of California and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.
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Section 34. Descriptive Heading. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.
AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Ph.D.
--------------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Ph.D.
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF RIGHTS,
PREFERENCES, PRIVILEGES AND RESTRICTIONS OF
SERIES C JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS
-----------------------------
AVANIR Pharmaceuticals, a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of California (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby
certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation at a meeting duly called and held on March 2, 1999.
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of this Corporation (hereinafter called the "Board of
Directors" or the "Board") in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation of this Corporation, the Board of Directors hereby creates a
series of Preferred Stock, no par value (the "Preferred Stock"), of the
Corporation and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes
the relative rights, powers and preferences, and qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series C
Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the Series C Preferred
Stock shall be 1,000,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by
resolution of the Board of Directors; PROVIDED, that no decrease shall reduce
the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to a number less than the
number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon
the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation
convertible into Series C Preferred Stock.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any
shares of any class or series of stock of this Corporation ranking prior and
superior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders
of Common Stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation, and
of any other stock ranking junior to the Series C
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41
Preferred Stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by
the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June,
September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein
as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a
share of Series C Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the
nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per
share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions,
other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),
declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share
of Series C Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser
number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which
holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock were entitled immediately
prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series C Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section 2
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in
the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common
Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the
next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per
share on the Series C Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares of Series C Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of
such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue
from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock entitled to
receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid
dividends shall not bear interest.
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42
Dividends paid on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in an amount less
than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all
such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record
date for the determination of holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,
which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series C Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each
share of Series C Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100
votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of
shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share
to which holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Certificate of
Determination creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or
by law, the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of
shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having
general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
(C) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law, holders
of Series C Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any
corporate action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series C Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in
arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series C Preferred
Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:
A-3
43
(i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on
any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series C Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on
any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series C Preferred
Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series C Preferred Stock and
all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series C Preferred Stock,
provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares
of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (both as to dividends and
upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series C Preferred
Stock; or
(iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of Series C Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a
parity with the Series C Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the
Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the
Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the
respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result
in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of
the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this
Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series C Preferred
Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein, in the Articles of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of
Determination creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as
otherwise required by law.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, voluntary or
otherwise no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series C Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the
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holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Series C Liquidation Preference") equal to $100 per share, plus an
amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether
or not declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the holders of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate
amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders
of shares of Class A Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Series C Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably
on the Series C Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the
total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at
any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which
holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to
such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit payment in full of the Series C Liquidation Preference
and the liquidation preferences of all other classes and series of stock of
the Corporation, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series C Preferred
Stock in respect thereof, then the assets available for such distribution
shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock
and the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective
liquidation preferences.
(C) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with
another corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation
into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this
Section 6.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Series C Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Class A Common Stock is changed or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by
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reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or change of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable by the Company.
Section 9. Rank. The Series C Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect
to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, junior to all series of any other class of the
Corporation's Preferred Stock, except to the extent that any such other series
specifically provides that it shall rank on a parity with or junior to the
Series C Preferred Stock.
Section 10. Amendment. At any time any shares of Series C Preferred
Stock are outstanding, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall
not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of the Series C Preferred Stock so as to affect
them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, voting
separately as a single class.
Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series C Preferred Stock may be issued in
fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series C Preferred Stock.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Determination is executed on
behalf of the Corporation by its President and Chief Executive Officer this ___
day of March, 1999.
-----------------------------------------
President and Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT B
[Form of Right Certificate]
Certificate No. R- _______ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 25, 2009, OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION OR
EXCHANGE IS GIVEN OR IF THE COMPANY IS MERGED OR ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN
AGREEMENT OF THE TYPE DESCRIBED IN SECTION 1.3(ii)(A)(z) OF THE AGREEMENT.
THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT, AND TO EXCHANGE ON
THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (SPECIFIED
IN SECTION 11.1.2 OF THE AGREEMENT), RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR
TRANSFERRED TO AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT), OR ANY
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO
LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
Right Certificate
AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS
This certifies that ________, or registered assigns, is the registered owner of
the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof,
subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated
as of March 5, 1999, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Agreement"), between AVANIR Pharmaceuticals, a California corporation (the
"Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation,
as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time
after the Distribution Date and prior to 5:00 P.M. (California time) on March
25, 2009, at the offices of the Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent,
designated for such purpose, one one-hundredth of a fully paid, nonassessable
share of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value (the
"Preferred Shares") of the Company, at a purchase price of $10.00 per one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment (the "Purchase
Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form
of Election to Purchase and certification duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above,
and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
March 25, 1999, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date.
Capitalized terms used in this Right Certificate without definition shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. As provided in the Agreement,
the Purchase Price and the number of Preferred Shares which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby
incorporated herein by
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reference and made a part hereof and to which Agreement reference is hereby made
for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the
Right Certificates. Copies of the Agreement are on file at the principal offices
of the Company and the Rights Agent.
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and
date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number
of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Agreement, the Board of Directors may,
at its option, (i) redeem the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate at a
redemption price of $.01 per Right, or (ii) exchange Class A Common Shares for
the Rights evidenced by this Certificate, in whole or in part.
No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions of Preferred Shares which
are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at
the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts), but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Agreement
or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the
rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Agreement.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of the Agreement is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in
no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or binding for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
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WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of _______________.
Attest: AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS
By ______________________ By _________________________________
Title: Title:
Countersigned:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
COMPANY, as Rights Agent
By_____________________________
Authorized Signature
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[Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________________________________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address
of transferee)
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________
Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ___________
___________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
__________________
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
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________________________________________________________________________________
The undersigned hereby certifies that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not
beneficially owned by and are not being assigned to an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or an Associate thereof; and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,
the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
from any person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof.
Dated: _________
__________________________
Signature
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FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to
exercise the Right Certificate.)
To: AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights (or such other securities or property
of the Company or of any other Person which may be issuable upon the exercise of
the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name
of:
------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
------------------------------------------------------------
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
------------------------------------------------------------
Dated: _________
__________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
________________
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
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The undersigned hereby certifies that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not
beneficially owned by and are not being assigned to an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or an Associate thereof; and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,
the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
from any person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof.
Dated:_______________
__________________________
Signature
________________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE
The signature in the foregoing Form of Assignment and Form of Election
to Purchase must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.
In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment
or Form of Election to Purchase is not completed, the Company will deem the
beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate hereof and such Assignment or
Election to Purchase will not be honored.
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EXHIBIT C
As described in the Rights Agreement, Rights which are held
by or have been held by an Acquiring Person or Associates
or Affiliates thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and
certain transferees thereof shall become null and void and will no longer
be transferable.
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
PREFERRED SHARES
On March 2, 1999, the Board of Directors of AVANIR Pharmaceuticals (the
"Company") declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right")
for each share of Class A and Class B common stock, no par value (the "Common
Shares"), of the Company outstanding at the close of business on March 25, 1999,
(the "Record Date"). As long as the Rights are attached to the Common Shares,
the Company will issue one Right (subject to adjustment) with each new Common
Share so that all such shares will have attached Rights. When exercisable, each
Right will entitle the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-hundredth of a share of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the
"Preferred Shares") at a price of $10.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share, subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms
of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as of March 5, 1999, as
the same may be amended from time to time (the "Agreement"), between the Company
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent").
Until the earlier to occur of (i) ten (10) days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more
of the Common Shares (an "Acquiring Person") or (ii) ten (10) business days (or
such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors)
following the commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender
offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the Common Shares (the earlier
of (i) and (ii) being called the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be
evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Share certificates outstanding as
of the Record Date, by such Common Share certificate together with a copy of
this Summary of Rights.
The Agreement provides that until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption exchange, termination, or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will
be transferred with and only with the Common Shares. Until the Distribution Date
(or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Common Share
certificates issued after the close of business on the Record Date upon transfer
or new issuance of the Common Shares will contain a notation incorporating the
Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption,
exchange, termination or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer
of any certificates for Common Shares, with or without such notation or a copy
of this Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate. As soon as
practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing
the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the
Common Shares as of the close
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of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone
will evidence the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on March 25, 2009, subject to the Company's right to extend such
date (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the
Company or terminated.
Each Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will be
entitled, when, as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend
payment of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100
times the dividend, if any, declared per Class A Common Share. In the event of
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the
Preferred Shares will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment
of $100 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends) but will be entitled
to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per Class A Common Share.
Each Preferred Share will have 100 votes and will vote together with the Common
Shares. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction
in which Class A Common Shares are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be
entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per Class A Common Share.
Preferred Shares will not be redeemable. These rights are protected by customary
antidilution provisions. Because of the nature of the Preferred Share's
dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the
value of one Class A Common Share.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the Preferred
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Shares of certain rights
or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or convertible
securities at less than the current market price of the Preferred Shares or
(iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Shares of evidences of
indebtedness, cash, securities or assets (excluding regular periodic cash
dividends at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last regular
periodic cash dividend theretofore paid or, in case regular periodic cash
dividends have not theretofore been paid, at a rate not in excess of 50% of the
average net income per share of the Company for the four quarters ended
immediately prior to the payment of such dividend, or dividends payable in
Preferred Shares (which dividends will be subject to the adjustment described in
clause (i) above)) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).
In the event that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person or if the Company
were the surviving corporation in a merger with an Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person and the Common Shares were not
changed or exchanged, each holder of a Right, other than Rights that are or were
acquired or beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which Rights will
thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise
that number of Class A Common Shares having a market value of two times the then
current Purchase Price of the Right. In the event that, after a person has
become an Acquiring Person, the Company were acquired in a merger or other
business combination transaction or more than 50% of its assets or earning power
were sold, proper provision shall be made so that each holder
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of a Right shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof
at the then current Purchase Price of the Right, that number of shares of common
stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction would have
a market value of two times the then current Purchase Price of the Right.
At any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
earlier of one of the events described in the last sentence of the previous
paragraph or the acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors may cause the Company to
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person which will
have become void), in whole or in part, for Class A Common Shares having an
aggregate value equal to the Spread (the excess of the value of the Class A
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of a Right after a Person becomes an
Acquiring Person over the Purchase Price) per Right (subject to adjustment).
No adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative
adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No
fractional Preferred Shares or Class A Common Shares will be issued (other than
fractions of Preferred Shares which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by
depository receipts), and in lieu thereof, a payment in cash will be made based
on the market price of the Preferred Shares or Class A Common Shares on the last
trading date prior to the date of exercise.
The Rights may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01
per Right (the "Redemption Price") by the Board of Directors at any time prior
to the time that an Acquiring Person has become such. The redemption of the
Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company beyond those as an existing stockholder,
including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
Any of the provisions of the Agreement may be amended by the Board of
Directors of the Company for so long as the Rights are then redeemable, and
after the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may amend or supplement
the Agreement in any manner that does not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the Rights.
A copy of the Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the
Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This summary description
of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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