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Exhibit 1.1
VERSATILITY INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
2,200,000 Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $.01 Per Share)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
_____________, 1996
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO., INC.
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
▇/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Versatility Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the
persons listed on Schedule B hereto (the "Selling Shareholders"), confirm their
respective agreements with ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated ("▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇"), ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities ("▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇") and
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., Inc. ("Oppenheimer") and each of the other Underwriters named
in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters," which term shall also
include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10
hereof), for whom ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Oppenheimer are acting as
representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"), with respect to (i)
the sale by the Company and the purchase by the
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Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of
shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company ("Common
Stock") set forth in Schedule A hereto and (ii) the grant by the Company and the
Selling Shareholders to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of
the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of
330,000 additional shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments, if any. The
aforesaid 2,200,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Initial Securities") to be
purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the 330,000 shares of
Common Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the "Option
Securities") are hereinafter called, collectively, the "Securities."
The Company and the Selling Shareholders understand that the
Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the
Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and
delivered.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-___) covering the
registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 Act"), including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses.
Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will either
(i) prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A
("Rule 430A") of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act
(the "1933 Act Regulations") and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 ("Rule 424(b)") of
the 1933 Act Regulations or (ii) if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule
434 ("Rule 434") of the 1933 Act Regulations, prepare and file a term sheet (a
"Term Sheet") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 434 and Rule 424(b). The
information included in such prospectus or in such Term Sheet, as the case may
be, that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became
effective, but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the
time it became effective (a) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred
to as "Rule 430A Information" or (b) pursuant to paragraph (d) of Rule 434 is
referred to as "Rule 434 Information." Each prospectus used before such
registration statement became effective, and any prospectus that omitted, as
applicable, the Rule 430A Information or the Rule 434 Information, that was used
after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery
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of this Agreement, is herein called a "preliminary prospectus." Such
registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and schedules thereto at
the time it became effective and including the Rule 430A Information and the
Rule 434 Information, as applicable, is herein called the "Registration
Statement." Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933
Act Regulations is herein referred to as the "Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement," and after such filing the term "Registration Statement" shall
include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The final prospectus in the form
first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of
the Securities is herein called the "Prospectus." If Rule 434 is relied on, the
term "Prospectus" shall refer to the preliminary prospectus dated ____________,
1996 together with the Term Sheet and all references in this Agreement to the
date of the Prospectus shall mean the date of the Term Sheet. For purposes of
this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Prospectus or any Term Sheet or any amendment or supplement to
any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
system ("▇▇▇▇▇").
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the
Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Date of Delivery
(if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter,
as follows:
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each
of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933
Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are
contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part
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of the Commission for additional information has been
complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto
became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities
are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration Statement,
the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and
supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and
did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the
Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the
Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the
Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date
of Delivery), included or will include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If Rule 434
is used, the Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 434 and
the Prospectus shall not be "materially different," as such term is
used in Rule 434, from the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement at the time it became effective. The representations and
warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or
omissions from the Registration Statement or Prospectus made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company in writing by any Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ expressly
for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.
Each preliminary prospectus and the prospectus filed as part of
the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any
amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act,
complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act
Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus
delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering
was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed
with the
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Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
(ii) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified
the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required
by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(iii) Financial Statements. The financial statements included
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the
related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated
and the statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods
specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting
schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly in
accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The
selected financial data and the summary financial information included
in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have
been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial
statements included in the Registration Statement.
(iv) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A)
there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial
or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business
(a "Material Adverse Effect"), (B) there have been no transactions
entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than
those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with
respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any
kind declared,
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paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital
stock.
(v) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform
its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing
in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required,
whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the
conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in
good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(vi) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each "significant
subsidiary" of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X) (each a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the
"Subsidiaries") is listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement
and has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation,
has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus
and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to
be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect;
except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Subsidiary has been
duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable
and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and
clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance,
claim or equity (except that the Company has pledged its shares of
stock in each Subsidiary to Silicon Valley Bank to secure the line of
credit described in the Prospectus); none of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the
preemptive or similar rights of
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any security holder of such Subsidiary. The only subsidiaries of the
Company are the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration
Statement.
(vii) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company is set forth in the Prospectus in the
column entitled "Actual" under the caption "Capitalization" (except for
subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to
reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the
Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or
options referred to in the Prospectus). The shares of issued and
outstanding capital stock, including the Securities to be purchased by
the Underwriters from the Selling Shareholders, have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;
none of the outstanding shares of capital stock, including the
Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Selling
Shareholders, was issued in violation of the preemptive or other
similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.
(viii) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(ix) Authorization and Description of Securities. The
Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have
been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant
to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set
forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable;
the Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained
in the Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth
in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Securities will
be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and
the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or
other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.
(x) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its
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charter or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of
any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement,
note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be
bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary is subject (collectively, "Agreements and Instruments")
except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the
Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities
as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and
compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not,
whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or
both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment
Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition
of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments
(except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or
encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor
will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the
charter or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary or any applicable
law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any
government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign,
having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their
assets, properties or operations.
As used herein, a "Repayment Event" means any event or condition which
gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of
indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right
to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion
of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(xi) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with
the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to
the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company
is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance
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by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary's principal suppliers,
manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, may
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xii) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the
Company or any Subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which
might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or
which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect
the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending
legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or
assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration
Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the
business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xiii) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents
which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so
described and filed as required.
(xiv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its
Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms,
adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights,
know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other
intellectual property (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary
to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise
aware of any infringement of or
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conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any
Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would
render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the
interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries therein, and which
infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision,
ruling or funding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the
aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xv) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or
agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or
sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been
already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933
Act Regulations, state securities laws or the rules and regulations of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(xvi) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its
Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and
other authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by
the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or
bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except
where the failure to possess such Governmental License would not,
singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of
all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply
would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and
effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the
failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect
would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating
to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or funding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(xvii) Title to Property. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any real property; and all of the leases and
subleases material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Prospectus, are in full
force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by
anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any
of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning
the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued
possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or
sublease.
(xviii) Compliance with Cuba Act. The Company has complied with,
and is and will be in compliance with, the provisions of that certain
Florida act relating to disclosure of doing business with Cuba,
codified as Section 517.075 of the Florida statutes, and the rules and
regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Cuba Act") or is exempt
therefrom.
(xix) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and upon the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the
Prospectus will not be, an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company" as such terms are defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
(xx) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the
Registration Statement and except as would not, singly or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state,
local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code,
policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order,
consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of
human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater,
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land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without
limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened
release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products
(collectively, "Hazardous Materials") or to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport
or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, "Environmental
Laws"), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits,
authorizations and approvals required under any applicable
Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements,
(C) there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or
judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens,
notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that might
reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or
remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or
governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental
Laws.
(xxi) Registration Rights. There are no persons with
registration rights or other similar rights, which have not been
satisfied or waived, to have any securities registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the
1933 Act.
(b) Representations and Warranties by the Selling
Shareholders. Each Selling Shareholder, severally, represents and warrants to
each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time, and, if such
Selling Shareholder is selling Option Securities on a Date of Delivery, as of
each such Date of Delivery, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Accurate Disclosure. To the best knowledge of such
Selling Shareholder, the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct; such Selling
Shareholder has reviewed and is familiar with the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and neither the Prospectus nor any
amendments or supplements thereto includes any untrue statement of a
material fact or
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omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; such Selling Shareholder is not prompted to
sell the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder by
any information concerning the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
which is not set forth in the Prospectus.
(ii) Authorization of Agreements. Each Selling Shareholder has
the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and a
Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement (the "Power of Attorney and
Custody Agreement") and to sell, transfer and deliver the Securities to
be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Power of Attorney and Custody
Agreement and the sale and delivery of the Securities to be sold by
such Selling Shareholder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein and compliance by such Selling Shareholder with its
obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by such Selling
Shareholder and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving
of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a
breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
any tax, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Securities to be sold by
such Selling Shareholder or any property or assets of such Selling
Shareholder pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease or other
agreement or instrument to which such Selling Shareholder is a party or
by which such Selling Shareholder may be bound, or to which any of the
property or assets of such Selling Shareholder is subject, nor will
such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or
by-laws or other organizational instrument of such Selling Shareholder,
if applicable, or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government,
government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder or any of its properties.
(iii) Good and Marketable Title. Such Selling Shareholder has
and will at the Closing Time and, if any
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Option Securities are purchased, on the Date of Delivery, have good and
marketable title to the Securities to be sold by such Selling
Shareholder hereunder, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any
kind, other than pursuant to this Agreement; and upon delivery of such
Securities and payment of the purchase price therefor as herein
contemplated, assuming each such Underwriter has no notice of any
adverse claim, each of the Underwriters will receive good and
marketable title to the Securities purchased by it from such Selling
Shareholder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge,
lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind.
(iv) Due Execution of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement.
Such Selling Shareholder has duly executed and delivered, in the form
heretofore furnished to the Representatives, the Irrevocable Power of
Attorney with [▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.], or either
of them, as attorney-in-fact (the "Attorney-in-Fact") and the Custody
Agreement with the Company as custodian (the "Custodian")(together, the
"Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement"); the Custodian is authorized
to deliver the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder
hereunder and to accept payment therefor; and the Attorney-in-Fact is
authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and the certificate
referred to in Section 5(f) or that may be required pursuant to
Sections 5(1) and 5(m) on behalf of such Selling Shareholder, to sell,
assign and transfer to the Underwriters the Securities to be sold by
such Selling Shareholder hereunder, to determine the purchase price to
be paid by the Underwriters to such Selling Shareholder, as provided in
Section 2(a) hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Securities to be
sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder, to accept payment therefor,
and otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Shareholder in
connection with this Agreement.
(v) Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not
taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is
designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security
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of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities.
(vi) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or
consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification or
decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or
foreign, is necessary or required for the performance by such Selling
Shareholder of its obligations hereunder or in the Power of Attorney
and Custody Agreement, or in connection with the sale and delivery of
the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(vii) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 180
days from the date of the Prospectus, such Selling Shareholder will
not, without the prior written consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, (i) offer,
pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option,
right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of,
directly or indirectly, any share of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or
file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any
of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or
any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock,
whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii)
above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not
apply to the Securities to be sold hereunder.
(viii) Certificates Suitable for Transfer. Certificates for all
of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to
this Agreement, in suitable form for transfer by delivery or
accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in
blank with signatures guaranteed, have been placed in custody with the
Custodian with irrevocable conditional instructions to deliver such
Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
16
(ix) No Association with NASD. Neither such Selling
Shareholder nor any affiliates of such Selling Shareholder, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, or has any other
association with (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(m) of the
By-laws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), any
member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(c) Officer's Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to
counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by
the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby, and any
certificate signed by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholders as such and
delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by
such Selling Shareholder to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase
from the Company, at the price per share set forth in Schedule C, that
proportion of the number of Initial Securities which the number of Initial
Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus
any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become
obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, bears to
the total number of Initial Securities, subject, in each case, to such
adjustments among the Underwriters as the Representatives in their sole
discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional
securities.
(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations
and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein
set forth, the Company and the Selling Shareholders, acting severally and not
jointly, hereby grant an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly,
to purchase up to an additional 330,000 shares of Common Stock,
17
as set forth on Schedule B, at the price per share set forth in Schedule C, less
an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the
Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option
Securities. The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date hereof
and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose
of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering
and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the Representatives to
the Company and the Selling Shareholders setting forth the number of Option
Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option
and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any
such time and date of delivery (a "Date of Delivery") shall be determined by the
Representatives, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the
exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as
hereinafter defined. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the
Option Securities, the Company and each Selling Shareholder, acting severally
and not jointly, will sell that proportion of the Option Securities then being
purchased which the Maximum Number of Option Securities set forth opposite the
name of such person in Schedule B hereto bears to the aggregate Maximum Number
of Option Securities to be sold by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in
the aggregate, and each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly,
will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then
being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A
opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial
Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as the Representatives in
their discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional
shares.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of ▇▇▇▇
and ▇▇▇▇, Washington, D.C., or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by
the Representatives and the Company at 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the third
business day (or the fourth business day, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M.
(Eastern time) pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the "1934 Act")) after the date hereof (unless postponed in accordance with the
provisions of
18
Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date
as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company (such time and
date of payment and delivery being herein called "Closing Time").
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are
purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery
of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned
offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives,
the Company and the Selling Shareholders on each Date of Delivery as specified
in the notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling
Shareholders.
Payment shall be made to the Company and the Selling Shareholders by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to bank accounts designated by the
Company and the Custodian pursuant to each Selling Shareholder's Power of
Attorney and Custody Agreement, as the case may be, against delivery to the
Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates
for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that each
Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept
delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the
Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to
purchase. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, individually and not as representative of the
Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase
price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be
purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing
Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment
shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial
Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and
registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least
one full business day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery,
as the case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the
Representatives in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time)
on the business
19
day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may
be.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each
Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The
Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A
or Rule 434, as applicable, and will notify the Representatives immediately, and
confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the
Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt
of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for
any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to
the Prospectus or for additional information, and (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary
prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any
proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company will promptly effect the
filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) and will take such steps as it deems
necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for
filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the
event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will
make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if
any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible
moment.
(b) Filing of Amendments. The Company will give the Representatives
notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration
Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)), any Term Sheet or any
amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectus,
will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable
amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and
will not file or use any
20
such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall
object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or
will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without
charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of
each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by
reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of
experts, and (if requested) will also deliver to the Representatives, without
charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and
of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The
copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof
filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each
Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as
such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the
use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will
furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such
number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such
Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply
with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of
the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the
Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be
delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or
condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the Registration
Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus
will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state
21
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading
in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a
purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any
such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the
Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933
Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission,
subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to
correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the
Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the
Underwriters may reasonably request.
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in
cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and
sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions
as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such qualifications in
effect for a period of not less than one year from the later of the effective
date of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general
consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a
dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to
subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in
which it is not otherwise so subject. In each jurisdiction in which the
Securities have been so qualified, the Company will file such statements and
reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such
qualification in effect for a period of not less than one year from the
effective date of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement.
(g) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the
1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its
securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes
of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section
11(a) of the 1933 Act.
22
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by
it from the sale of the Securities in substantially the manner specified in the
Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds."
(i) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and
maintain the quotation of the Common Stock (including the Securities) on the
Nasdaq National Market and will file with the Nasdaq National Market all
documents and notices required by the Nasdaq National Market of companies that
have securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market and quotations
for which are reported by the Nasdaq National Market.
(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 180 days from
the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written
consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option
or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise
transfer or dispose of any share of Common Stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration
statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter
into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole
or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the
Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or
(ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A)
the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by
the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a
security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Prospectus or (C)
any shares of Common Stock issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted
pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the Company referred to in the
Prospectus.
(k) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when the
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, will
file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934
Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
23
(l) Compliance with Rule 463. The Company will file with the Commission
such reports on Form SR as may be required pursuant to Rule 463 of the 1933 Act
Regulations.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Expenses. The Company and the Selling Shareholders will pay or
cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of their obligations
under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as
originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing
and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among
Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the
offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the
preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the
Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other
duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the
Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel,
accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under
securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof,
including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation
of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and
delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, any Term
Sheets and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii)
the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue
Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of any
transfer agent or registrar for the Securities, (ix) the filing fees incident
to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in
connection with, the review by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD") of the terms of the sale of the Securities and (x) the fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the inclusion of the Securities in the
Nasdaq National Market.
(b) Expenses of the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders,
jointly and severally, will pay all expenses
24
incident to the performance of their respective obligations under, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i)
any stamp duties, capital duties and stock transfer taxes, if any, payable upon
the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters, and their transfer between the
Underwriters pursuant to an agreement between such Underwriters, and (ii) the
fees and disbursements of their respective counsel and accountants.
(c) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5, Section 9(a)(i)
or Section 11 hereof, the Company and the Selling Shareholders shall reimburse
the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
(d) Allocation of Expenses. The provisions of this Section shall not
affect any agreement that the Company and the Selling Shareholders may make for
the sharing of such costs and expenses.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of
the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders
contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company or on behalf of any Selling Shareholder
delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company
of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further
conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration
Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become
effective and at Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings
therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part
of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to
the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus
containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission
in accordance with Rule 424(b) (or a post-effective amendment providing such
information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the
requirements of Rule 430A) or, if the Company has elected to
25
rely upon Rule 434, a Term Sheet shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with Rule 424(b).
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing
Time, of ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware.
(ii) The Company has corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
(iii) The Company is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction listed on Schedule D hereto.
(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus in the column
entitled "Actual" under the caption "Capitalization" (except for
subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to
reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the
Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or
options referred to in the Prospectus); the shares of issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and none of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in
violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company.
(v) The Securities to be purchased by the
Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance
and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when
issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against
payment of the
26
consideration set forth in this Agreement, will be validly issued and
fully paid and non-assessable.
(vi) The issuance and sale of the Securities by the
Company is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company arising by operation of law, under the
charter or by-laws of the Company, or, to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, under any agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise.
(vii) Each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by
reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good
standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as
otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly
authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and, to
the best of such counsel's knowledge, is owned by the Company, directly
or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity (except that the
Company has pledged all shares of stock in the Subsidiaries to Silicon
Valley Bank to secure the line of credit described in the Prospectus);
none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was
issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any
securityholder of such Subsidiary arising by operation of law, under
the charter or by-laws of such Subsidiary, or, to the best of such
counsel's knowledge, under any agreement to which such Subsidiary is a
party or otherwise.
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
27
(ix) The Registration Statement, including any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, has been declared effective under the
1933 Act; any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)
has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule
424(b); and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and,
to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened by the
Commission.
(x) The Registration Statement, including any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, the Rule 430A Information and the Rule
434 Information, as applicable, the Prospectus, and each amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement and Prospectus, as of their
respective effective or issue dates (other than the financial
statements and supporting schedules included therein or omitted
therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) complied
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933
Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(xi) If Rule 434 has been relied upon, the Prospectus
was not "materially different," as such term is used in Rule 434, from
the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it
became effective.
(xii) The form of certificate used to evidence the
Common Stock complies in all material respects with all applicable
statutory requirements, with any applicable requirements of the charter
and by-laws of the Company and the requirements of the Nasdaq National
Market.
(xiii) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there is
not pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation, to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or to
which the property of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject, before
or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or
foreign, which might reasonably be expected to result in a
28
Material Adverse Effect, or which might reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the
performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder.
(xiv) The information in the Prospectus under the
captions "Business -- Legal Proceedings," "Management -- Stock Plans,"
"Description of Capital Stock" and "Shares Eligible for Future Sale"
and in the Registration Statement under Items 14 and 15, to the extent
that it constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters, the
Company's charter, bylaws or employee benefit plans or legal
proceedings, or legal conclusions, has been reviewed by such counsel
and is correct in all material respects.
(xv) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there
are no statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the
Prospectus that are not described as required.
(xvi) All descriptions in the Registration Statement of
contracts and other documents to which the Company or its Subsidiaries
are a party are accurate in all material respects; to the best of such
counsel's knowledge, there are no franchises, contracts, indentures,
mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or other instruments required
to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or to be
filed as exhibits thereto other than those described or referred to
therein or filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits thereto, and
the descriptions thereof or references thereto are correct in all
material respects.
(xvii) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its charter or
by-laws and no default by the Company or any Subsidiary exists in the
due performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage,
loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument that is
described or referred to in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.
29
(xviii) No filing with, or authorization, approval,
consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any
court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign (other
than under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, which have been
obtained, or as may be required under the securities or blue sky laws
of the various states, as to which such counsel need express no
opinion) is necessary or required in connection with the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement or for the
offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities.
(xix) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and
sale of the Securities) and compliance by the Company with its
obligations under this Agreement do not and will not, whether with or
without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, conflict with or
constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined in
Section 1(a)(x) of this Agreement) under or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to any contract,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note,
lease or any other agreement or instrument, known to such counsel, to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of
them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary is subject (except for such conflicts,
breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any
violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or
any Subsidiary, or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, writ or decree, known to such counsel, of any
government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign,
having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties, assets or operations.
30
(xx) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there
are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights, which
have not been satisfied or waived, to have any securities registered
pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the
Company under the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
(xxi) The Company is not, and upon the issuance and
sale of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the
Prospectus will not be, an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company," as such terms are defined in
the 1940 Act.
Such opinion shall also include a statement to the effect that
nothing has come to such counsel's attention that would lead it to
believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto,
including the Rule 430A Information and Rule 434 Information (if
applicable), (except for financial statements and schedules and other
financial data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such
counsel need make no statement), at the time such Registration
Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or that the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto (except for financial statements and schedules and
other financial data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which
such counsel need make no statement), at the time the Prospectus was
issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was
issued or at the Closing Time, included or includes an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact
(but not as to legal conclusions), to the extent they deem proper, on
certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials, and as
to matters governed by the laws of states other than the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, the Delaware General Corporation Law or Federal laws, on local
31
counsel in such jurisdictions. Such opinion shall not state that it is to be
governed or qualified by, or that it is otherwise subject to, any treatise,
written policy or other document relating to legal opinions, including, without
limitation, the Legal Opinion Accord of the ABA Section of Business Law (1991).
(c) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Shareholders. At Closing Time,
the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of
Closing Time, of ________, counsel for the Selling Shareholders, in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) No filing with, or consent, approval, authorization,
license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or
governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, (other than the
issuance of the order of the Commission declaring the Registration
Statement effective and such authorizations, approvals or consents as
may be necessary under state securities laws, as to which such counsel
need express no opinion) is necessary or required to be obtained by the
Selling Shareholders for the performance by each Selling Shareholder of
its obligations under this Agreement or in the Power of Attorney and
Custody Agreement, or in connection with the offer, sale or delivery of
the Securities.
(ii) Each Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the respective Selling Shareholder named
therein and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of such
Selling Shareholder.
(iii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by or on behalf of each Selling Shareholder.
(iv) Each Attorney-in-Fact has been duly authorized by the
Selling Shareholders to deliver the Securities on behalf of the Selling
Shareholders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(v) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement
32
and the sale and delivery of the Securities and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration
Statement and compliance by the Selling Shareholders with their
obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Selling Shareholders and do not and
will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of
time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under
or result in the creation or imposition of any tax, lien, charge or
encumbrance upon the Securities or any property or assets of the
Selling Shareholders pursuant to, any contract, indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease or other
instrument or agreement to which any Selling Shareholder is a party or
by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of
the Selling Shareholders may be subject nor will such action result in
any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the
Selling Shareholders, if applicable, or any law, administrative
regulation, judgment or order of any governmental agency or body or any
administrative or court decree having jurisdiction over such Selling
Shareholder or any of its properties.
(vi) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, each Selling
Shareholder has valid and marketable title to the Securities to be sold
by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, free and clear
of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity or
encumbrance of any kind, and has full right, power and authority to
sell, transfer and deliver such Securities pursuant to this Agreement.
By delivery of a certificate or certificates therefor, such Selling
Shareholder will transfer to the Underwriters who have purchased such
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (without notice of any defect in
the title of such Selling Shareholder and who are otherwise bona fide
purchasers for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code) valid and
marketable title to such Securities, free and clear of any pledge,
lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any
kind.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time,
the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion,
dated as of Closing Time, of ▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇, counsel for the
33
Underwriters, with respect to the matters set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (v),
(vi) (solely as to preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation of
law or under the charter or by-laws of the Company), (viii) through (x),
inclusive, (xii) and (xiv) (solely as to the information in the Prospectus under
the caption "Description of Capital Stock -- Common Stock") of Section 5(b) of
this Agreement. Such opinion shall also include a statement to the effect of the
penultimate paragraph of such Section 5(b). In giving such opinion such counsel
may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the
federal law of the United States and the General Corporation Law statute of the
State of Delaware, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to the
Representatives. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion
involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon
certificates of officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and certificates of
public officials.
(e) Officers' Certificate. At Closing Time, there shall not have been,
since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial
or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Representatives shall have
received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of the Company and
of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of
Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse
change, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true
and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of
Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied
all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to Closing
Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or are contemplated by the Commission.
(f) Certificate of Selling Shareholders. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Attorney-in-Fact on
behalf of each Selling Shareholder, dated as
34
of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties of
each Selling Shareholder contained in Section 1(b) hereof are true and correct
in all respects with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and
as of Closing Time and (ii) each Selling Shareholder has complied in all
material respects with all agreements and all conditions on its part to be
performed under this Agreement at or prior to Closing Time.
(g) Accountant's Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this
Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a
letter, dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily
included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the
financial statements and certain financial information contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(h) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time, the Representatives
shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, dated as of Closing
Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter
furnished pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section , except that the specified
date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to
Closing Time.
(i) Approval of Listing. At Closing Time, the Common Stock (including
the Securities) shall have been approved for inclusion in the Nasdaq National
Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(j) No Objection. The NASD has confirmed that it has not raised any
objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting
terms and arrangements.
(k) Lock-up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received 180-day lock-up agreements substantially in
the form previously delivered to the Company by counsel to the Underwriters,
signed by all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company, and by the
holders of options to purchase at least the number of shares of Common Stock
indicated in the Prospectus as being subject to such lock-up agreements.
35
(l) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the
Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase
all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties
of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained herein and the statements
in any certificates furnished by the Company and the Selling Shareholders and
any Subsidiary of the Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of each
Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives
shall have received:
(i) Officers' Certificate. A certificate, dated such Date of
Delivery, of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of
the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company
confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant
to Section 5(e) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of
Delivery.
(ii) Certificate of Selling Shareholders. A certificate, dated
such Date of Delivery, of the Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each
Selling Shareholder confirming that the certificate delivered at
Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(f) remains true and correct as of
such Date of Delivery.
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of
▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date
of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such
Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion
required by Section 5(b) hereof.
(iv) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Shareholders. The
favorable opinion of ________________, counsel for the Selling
Shareholders, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option
Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to
the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.
(v) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion
of ▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇, counsel for the
36
Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option
Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to
the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(d) hereof.
(vi) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from Deloitte & Touche
LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and
dated such Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and
substance as the letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to
Section 5(h) hereof, except that the "specified date" in the letter
furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than five
days prior to such Date of Delivery.
(m) Additional Documents. At Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery
counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and
opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to
evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the
fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings
taken by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in connection with the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory
in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
(n) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this
Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this
Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities
on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the obligations of the
several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be
terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or
prior to Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as
provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive any
such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. The Company and the Selling
Shareholders, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify
37
and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule
430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or
the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount
paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or
proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened,
or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or
omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission provided
that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected
with the written consent of the Company and the Selling Shareholders;
and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred
(including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending
against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any
such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such
expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;
38
provided, however that this indemnity agreement shall not (i) apply to
any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out
of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment
thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434
Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or (ii) inure to
the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense purchased Securities, or any person
controlling such Underwriter, if a copy of the Prospectus (as then
amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any
amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on
behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if required by law to have
been so delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of such
Securities to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or
supplemented) would have cured any defect giving rise to such loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense; and further provided that each
Selling Shareholder's aggregate liability under this Section 6 shall be
limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the
underwriting discount, but before deducting expenses) received by such
Selling Shareholder from the sale of Securities pursuant to this
Agreement.
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers and
Selling Shareholders. Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who
signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each Selling Shareholder and each
person, if any, who controls any Selling Shareholder within the meaning
of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any
and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the
indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section , as incurred,
but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged
untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or
any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and
39
the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus
or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by such Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for use in
the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto).
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall
give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of
any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify all indemnifying party shall not relieve
such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above,
counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, and, in
the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the
indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company or the Selling
Shareholders. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the
defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying
party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be
counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be
liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in
connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the
same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.
No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the
indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought
under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties
are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or
consent (i) includes an unconditional
40
release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such
litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a
statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or
on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time
an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the
indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party
agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by
Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of
the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being
entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such
indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section
6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the
Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from
the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the
allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred
to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the
Selling Shareholders on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand
in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. Neither the Company, any Selling Shareholder nor any
Underwriter shall in any case be required to contribute any amounts under this
Section 7 which in the aggregate exceed the amount of indemnification payments
that the Company, such Selling Shareholder or Underwriter, as the case may be,
would otherwise
41
have been obligated to make under Section 6 above, had the indemnification
provided for in such Section 6 been available.
The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling
Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in
connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall
be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds
from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders and the total
underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on
the cover of the Prospectus, or, if Rule 434 is used, the corresponding location
on the Term Sheet bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the
Securities as set forth on such cover.
The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates
to information supplied by the Company or the Selling Shareholders or by the
Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7
were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as
one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section
7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall
be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any
litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
42
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any
Selling Shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section
20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or
such Selling Shareholder, as the case may be. The Underwriters' respective
obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion
to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in
Schedule A hereto and not joint.
The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the
Company and the Selling Shareholders with respect to contribution.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive
Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this
Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or the Selling Shareholders submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain
operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by
or on behalf of any Underwriter or controlling person, or by or on behalf of the
Company or the Selling Shareholders and shall survive delivery of the Securities
to the Underwriters.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
43
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this
Agreement, by notice to the Company and the Selling Shareholders, at any time at
or prior to Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of
this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any
material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the
international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation
thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a
prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic
conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the
judgment of the Representatives, impracticable to market the Securities or to
enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any
securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the
Commission or the Nasdaq National Market, or if trading generally on the
American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National
Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices
for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by
any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental
authority, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal
or New York authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section , such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections
1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and
effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more
of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase
the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement
(the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representatives shall have the right, within
24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the
44
non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not
less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon
and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not
have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the
number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full
amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations
hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting
Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of
Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any
Date of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Option Securities to be
purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery shall terminate without liability on
the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination
of this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the
Closing Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase and the Company to sell the relevant Option Securities,
as the case may be, either the (i) Representatives or (ii) the Company and any
Selling Shareholder shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or the
relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven
days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term
"Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section 10.
SECTION 11. Default by one or more of the Selling Shareholders or the
Company.
(a) If a Selling Shareholder shall fail at a Date of Delivery to sell
and deliver the number of Securities which such
45
Selling Shareholder is obligated to sell hereunder, and the remaining Selling
Shareholders do not exercise the right hereby granted to increase, pro rata or
otherwise, the number of Securities to be sold by them hereunder to the total
number to be sold by all Selling Shareholders as set forth in Schedule B hereto,
then the Underwriters may, at the option of the Representatives, by notice from
the Representatives to the Company and the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders,
either (a) terminate this Agreement without any liability on the fault of any
non-defaulting party except that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7 and 8
shall remain in full force and effect or (b) elect to purchase the Securities
which the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders and the Company have agreed to
sell hereunder. No action taken pursuant to this Section 11 shall relieve any
Selling Shareholder so defaulting from liability, if any, in respect of such
default.
In the event of a default by any Selling Shareholder as referred to in
this Section 11, each of the Representatives and the non-defaulting Selling
Shareholders shall have the right to postpone the Date of Delivery for a period
not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required change in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
(b) If the Company shall fail at Closing Time or at the Date of
Delivery to sell the number of Securities that it is obligated to sell
hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part
of any nondefaulting party; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections
1, 4, 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in full force and effect. No action taken pursuant
to this Section shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in respect of
such default.
SECTION 12. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or
transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the
Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives in care of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
at ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, attention
of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director and Wood ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.; to Montgomery at ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
46
94111, attention of __________; and to Oppenheimer at Oppenheimer Tower, World
Financial Center, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, attention of
__________; in each case with a copy to ▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇.▇., ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, attention of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.;
notices to the Company shall be directed to it at ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, attention of ________, with a copy
to ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP, High Street Tower, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, attention of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.; notices to the
Selling Shareholders shall be directed to ____________, attention of
____________, with a copy to ______________________.
SECTION 13. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders
and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or
corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company, the Selling Shareholders
and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and
directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal
representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and
all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company, the Selling Shareholders and
their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and
directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no
other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any
Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SPECIFIED
TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 15. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company and the
47
Attorney-in-Fact for the Selling Shareholders a counterpart hereof, whereupon
this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement
among the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders in accordance
with its terms.
Very truly yours,
VERSATILITY INC.
By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
By:___________________________
As Attorney-in-Fact acting
on behalf of the Selling
Shareholders named in
Schedule B hereto
48
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, PIERCE, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
INCORPORATED
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO., INC.
By: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, PIERCE, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
INCORPORATED
By: ______________________________________
Authorized Signatory
For themselves and as Representative of
the other Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto.
49
SCHEDULE A
Number of
Initial
Name of Underwriter Securities
------------------- ----------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated.......................
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities..............................
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., Inc.............................
---------
Total ................................. 2,200,000
=========
Sch A-1
50
SCHEDULE B
Maximum Number of Option
Securities to Be Sold
---------------------
Versatility Inc. .................................... 131,588
Edison Venture
Fund III, L.P. ................................. 113,378
Noro-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Partners III, L.P. ............................. 85,034
-------
Total ............................................... 330,000
Sch B-1
51
SCHEDULE C
VERSATILITY INC.
2,200,000 Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $.01 Per Share)
1. The initial public offering price per share for the
Securities, determined as provided in Section 2, shall be $_____.
2. The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the
several Underwriters shall be $____, being an amount equal to the initial public
offering price set forth above less $____ per share; provided that the purchase
price per share for any Option Securities purchased upon the exercise of the
over-allotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an amount
per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and
payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
Sch C-1
52
SCHEDULE D
Jurisdictions of Qualification as a Foreign Corporation
to Transact Business
Sch D-1