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▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST #27
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made at Boston, Massachusetts, this
3rd day of October, 1996, by the Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of
shares of beneficial interest to be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Trustees hereunder are desirous of forming a trust for the
purposes of carrying on the business of a management investment company; and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such purposes, the Trustees are acquiring and
may hereafter acquire assets and properties, to hold and manage as trustees of
a Massachusetts voluntary association with transferable shares in accordance
with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all
cash, securities and other assets and properties which they may from time to
time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and
dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the pro rata
benefit of the holders from time to time of shares in this Trust as
hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Name and Registered Agent
Section 1. This Trust shall be known as ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust #27 and the
Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other
name as they may from time to time determine. The registered agent for the
Trust in Massachusetts shall be CT Corporation System whose address is ▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or such other person as the Trustees may
from time to time designate.
Definitions
Section 2. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the
context or specifically provided:
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(a) The "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts voluntary association
established by this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time
to time, pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 182;
(b) "Trustees" refers to the Trustees of the Trust named herein or
elected in accordance with Article IV and then in office;
(c) "Shares" mean the equal proportionate transferable units of
interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from
time to time or, if more than one series or class of shares is authorized
under or pursuant to Article III, the equal proportionate transferable units
of interest into which each such series or class shall be divided from time to
time;
(d) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares;
(e) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (and
any successor statute) and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as
amended from time to time;
(f) The terms "Affiliated Person", "Assignment", "Commission",
"Interested Person", "Principal Underwriter" and "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" shall have the meanings given them in the 1940
Act;
(g) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of
Trust as amended or restated from time to time;
(h) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time
to time;
(i) "Net asset value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6 of
Article VI hereof;
(j) The terms "series" or "series of Shares" refers to the one or more
separate investment portfolios of the Trust authorized under or pursuant to
Article III into which the assets and liabilities of the Trust may be divided
and the Shares of the Trust representing the beneficial interest of
Shareholders in such respective portfolios; and
(k) The terms "class" or "class of Shares" refers to the division of
Shares representing any series into two or more classes authorized under or
pursuant to Article III.
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ARTICLE II
Nature and Purpose
The Trust is a voluntary association (commonly known as a business
trust) of the type referred to in Chapter 182 of the General Laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust is not intended to be, shall not be
deemed to be, and shall not be treated as, a general or a limited partnership,
joint venture, corporation or joint stock company, nor shall the Trustees or
Shareholders or any of them for any purpose be deemed to be, or be treated in
any way whatsoever as though they were, liable or responsible hereunder as
partners or joint venturers. The purpose of the Trust is to engage in,
operate and carry on the business of an open-end management investment company
and to do any and all acts or things as are necessary, convenient,
appropriate, incidental or customary in connection therewith.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Division of Beneficial Interest
Section 1. The Shares of the Trust shall be issued in one or more
series as the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize from time
to time. Each series shall be preferred over all other series in respect of
the assets allocated to that series as hereinafter provided. The beneficial
interest in each series shall at all times be divided into Shares (without par
value) of such series, each of which shall, except as provided in the
following sentence, represent an equal proportionate interest in such series
with each other Share of the same series, none having priority or preference
over another Share of the same series. The Trustees may, without Shareholder
approval, divide the Shares of any series into two or more classes, Shares of
each such class having such preferences and special or relative rights or
privileges (including conversion rights, if any) as the Trustees may
determine. The number of Shares authorized shall be unlimited, and the Shares
so authorized may be represented in part by fractional Shares. The Trustees
may from time to time divide or combine the shares of any series or class into
a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in the series or class. Without limiting the authority
of the Trustees set forth in this Section 1 to establish and designate any
further series or class, the Trustees hereby establish and designate one
series of Shares to be known as the "Initial Portfolio." The establishment
and designation of any series or class of Shares in addition to the foregoing
shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an
instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative
rights and
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preferences of such series or class. As provided in Article IX, Section 1
hereof, any series or class of Shares (whether or not there shall then be
Shares outstanding of said series or class) may be terminated by the Trustees
by written notice to the Shareholders of such series or class or by the vote
of the Shareholders of such series or class entitled to vote more than fifty
percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. In the event of
any such termination, a majority of the then Trustees shall execute an
instrument setting forth the termination of such series or class.
Ownership of Shares
Section 2. The ownership and transfer of Shares shall be recorded on
the books of the Trust or its transfer or similar agent. No certificates
certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may
otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as
they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer
of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the
Trust or any transfer or similar agent of the Trust, as the case may be, shall
be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each series or class and as to
the number of Shares of each series or class held from time to time by each
Shareholder.
Investment in the Trust; Assets of a Series
Section 3. The Trustees may issue Shares of the Trust to such persons
and on such terms and, subject to any requirements of law, for such
consideration, which may consist of cash or tangible or intangible property or
a combination thereof, as they may from time to time authorize.
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares
of a particular series, together with all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or
liquidation thereof, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment
of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall, irrevocably belong
to such series of Shares for all purposes, subject only to the rights of
creditors, and shall be so handled upon the books of account of the Trust and
are herein referred to as "assets of" such series. Any allocation of the
assets of a series among any classes of Shares of such series shall be made in
a manner consistent with the preferences and special or relative rights or
privileges of such classes.
Right to Refuse Orders
Section 4. The Trust by action of its Trustees shall have the right to
refuse to accept any subscription for its Shares at
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any time without any cause or reason therefore whatsoever. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Trust shall have the right not to accept subscriptions
under circumstances or in amounts as the Trustees in their sole discretion
consider to be disadvantageous to existing Shareholders and the Trust may from
time to time set minimum and/or maximum amounts which may be invested in
Shares by a subscriber.
Order in Proper Form
Section 5. The criteria for determining what constitutes an order in
proper form and the time of receipt of such an order by the Trust shall be
prescribed by resolution of the Trustees.
When Shares Become Outstanding
Section 6. Shares subscribed for and for which an order in proper form
has been received shall be deemed to be outstanding as of the time of
acceptance of the order therefor and the determination of the net price
thereof, which price shall be then deemed to be an asset of the Trust.
Merger or Consolidation
Section 7. In connection with the acquisition of all or substantially
all the assets or stock of another investment company, investment trust, or of
a company classified as a personal holding company under Federal Income Tax
laws, the Trustees may issue or cause to be issued Shares of a series or class
and accept in payment therefor, in lieu of cash, such assets at their market
value, or such stock at the market value of the assets held by such investment
company or investment trust, either with or without adjustment for contingent
costs or liabilities. No Preemptive Rights, Etc.
Section 8. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to
receive, purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or other securities
issued by the Trust. The Shareholders shall have no appraisal rights with
respect to their Shares and, except as otherwise determined by the Trustees in
their sole discretion, shall have no exchange or conversion rights with
respect to their Shares.
Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability
Section 9. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only
the rights provided in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having
become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to
the terms of the Declaration of Trust and to have become a party thereto. The
death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall
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not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the representative of any
deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or
elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the rights of said
decedent under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the
Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust property
or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting,
nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders partners.
Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the
Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor except as
specifically provided herein to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of
any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder
may at any time personally agree to pay.
Shareholder Inspection Rights
Section 10. Any Shareholder or his agent may inspect and copy during
normal business hours any of the following documents of the Trust: By-Laws,
minutes of the proceedings of the Shareholders and annual financial statements
of the Trust, including a balance sheet and financial statements of
operations. The foregoing rights of inspection of Shareholders of the Trust
are the exclusive and sole rights of the Shareholders with respect thereto and
no Shareholder of the Trust shall have, as a Shareholder, the right to inspect
or copy any of the books, records or other documents of the Trust except as
specifically provided in this Section 10 of this Article III or except as
otherwise determined by the Trustees.
ARTICLE IV
The Trustees
Number, Designation, Election, Term, Etc.
Section 1.
(a) Initial Trustee. Upon his execution of this Declaration of Trust
or a counterpart hereof or some other writing in which he accepts such
Trusteeship and agrees to the provisions hereof, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ III shall
become a Trustee hereof.
(b) Number. The Trustees serving as such, whether named above or
hereafter becoming Trustees, may increase or decrease the number of Trustees
to a number other than the number theretofore determined which number shall
not be less than three nor more than fifteen except during the period prior to
any sale of Shares pursuant to any public offering. No decrease in the number
of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to
the expiration of his term, but the number
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of Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a Trustee
pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 1.
(c) Term and Election. Each Trustee, whether named above or hereafter
becoming a Trustee, shall serve as a Trustee until the next meeting of
Shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or
re-election of such Trustee or of a successor to such Trustee, and until the
election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting,
or until such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires or is removed. Upon the
election and qualification of a new Trustee, the Trust estate shall vest in
the new Trustee (together with the continuing or other new Trustees) without
any further act or conveyance. Prior to any sale of Shares pursuant to any
public offering, the initial Trustee named above (and any individual appointed
by such initial Trustee to act as sole Trustee) shall have the right to
appoint other persons as Trustees each to serve as Trustees as aforesaid until
the first meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of the election or
re-election of such Trustee or of a successor to such Trustee.
(d) Resignation and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his trust or
retire as a Trustee, by written instrument signed by him and delivered to the
other Trustees or to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the
Secretary of the Trust, and such resignation or retirement shall take effect
upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified in such instrument.
(e) Removal. Any Trustee may be removed for cause at any time by
written instrument, signed by at least a majority of the number of Trustees
prior to such removal, specifying the date upon which such removal shall
become effective. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause (i) by the
vote of the Shareholders entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter voting together without regard to
series or class at any meeting called for such purpose, or (ii) by a written
consent filed with the custodian of the Trust's portfolio securities and
executed by the Shareholders entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of
the votes entitled to be cast on the matter voting together without regard to
series or class.
Whenever ten or more Shareholders of record who have been such for at
least six months preceding the date of application, and who hold in the
aggregate Shares constituting at least one percent of the outstanding Shares
of the Trust, shall apply to the Trustees in writing, stating that they wish
to communicate with other Shareholders with a view to obtaining signatures to
a request for a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee and accompanied by a
form of communication and request that they wish to transmit, the Trustees
shall within five business days after
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receipt of such application inform such applicants as to the approximate cost
of mailing to the Shareholders of record the proposed communication and form
of request. Upon the written request of such applicants, accompanied by a
tender of the material to be mailed and of the reasonable expenses of mailing,
the Trustees shall, within reasonable promptness, mail such material to all
Shareholders of record at their addresses as recorded on the books of the
Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may refuse to mail such
material on the basis and in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
last two paragraphs of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
(f) Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting from any
reason, including without limitation the death, resignation, retirement,
removal or incapacity of any of the Trustees, or resulting from an increase in
the number of Trustees by the other Trustees may (but so long as there are at
least three remaining Trustees at all times subsequent to any sale of Shares
pursuant to any public offering, need not unless required by the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) be
filled either by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if less than a
quorum, through the appointment in writing of such other person as such
remaining Trustees in their discretion shall determine or, whenever deemed
appropriate by the remaining Trustees, by the election by the Shareholders, at
a meeting called for such purpose, of a person to fill such vacancy. Upon the
appointment or election and qualification of a new Trustee as aforesaid, the
Trust estate shall vest in the new Trustee, together with the continuing
Trustees, without any further act or conveyance, except that any such
appointment or election in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of
retirement, resignation, or increase in number of Trustees to be effective at
a later date shall become effective only at or after the effective date of
said retirement, resignation, or increase in number of Trustees.
(g) Mandatory Election by Shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 1, the Trustees shall call a meeting of the
Shareholders for the election of one or more Trustees at such time or times as
may be required in order that the provisions of the 1940 Act may be complied
with, and the authority hereinabove provided for the Trustees to appoint any
successor Trustee or Trustees shall be restricted if such appointment would
result in failure of the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act.
(h) Effect of Death, Resignation, Etc. The death, resignation,
retirement, removal or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall
not operate to annul or terminate the Trust or to revoke or terminate any
existing agency or contract created or entered into pursuant to the terms of
this Declaration of Trust.
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(i) No Accounting. Except under circumstances which would justify his
removal for cause, no person ceasing to be a Trustee as a result of his death,
resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity (nor the estate of any such
person) shall be required to make an accounting to the Shareholders or
remaining Trustees upon such cessation.
Powers
Section 2. The Trustees, subject only to the specific limitations
contained in this Declaration of Trust or otherwise imposed by the 1940 Act or
other applicable law, shall have, without further or other authorization and
free from any power or control of the Shareholders, full, absolute and
exclusive power, control and authority over the Trust assets and the business
and affairs of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole
and absolute owners thereof in their own right and to do all such acts and
things as in their sole judgment and discretion are necessary and incidental
to, or desirable for the carrying out of any of the purposes of the Trust or
conducting the business of the Trust. Any determination made in good faith by
the Trustees of the purposes of the Trust or the existence of any power or
authority hereunder shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, there shall be a presumption in favor of the grant of
power and authority to the Trustees. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust
containing provisions relating to the business of the Trust, the conduct of
its affairs, its rights or powers and the rights or powers of its
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and other agents and may amend and
repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the
Shareholders; fill vacancies in their number, including vacancies resulting
from increases in their number, unless a vote of the Trust's Shareholders is
required to fill such vacancies pursuant to the 1940 Act; elect and remove
such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider
appropriate; appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more
committees consisting of two or more Trustees, including an executive
committee which may, when the Trustees are not in session, exercise some or
all of the powers and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine;
appoint an advisory board, the members of which shall not be Trustees and need
not be Shareholders; employ one or more investment advisers or managers as
provided in Section 6 of this Article IV; employ one or more custodians of the
assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and
to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the
central handling of securities; retain a transfer agent or a Shareholder
services agent, or both; provide for the distribution of Shares by the Trust,
through one or more principal underwriters or otherwise; set record dates for
the determination of Shareholders with
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respect to various matters; and in general delegate such authority as they
consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the
Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian or
underwriter.
In furtherance of and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Trustees
shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest in, to buy or otherwise acquire, to hold,
for investment or otherwise, to sell or otherwise dispose of, to lend or to
pledge, to trade in or deal in securities or interests of all kinds, however
evidenced, or obligations of all kinds, however evidenced, or rights,
warrants, or contracts to acquire such securities, interests, or obligations,
of any private or public company, corporation, association, general or limited
partnership, trust or other enterprise or organization, foreign or domestic,
or issued or guaranteed by any national or state government, foreign or
domestic, or their agencies, instrumentalities or subdivisions (including but
not limited to, bonds, debentures, bills, time notes and all other evidences
of indebtedness); negotiable or non-negotiable instruments; any and all
futures contracts; government securities and money market instruments
(including but not limited to, bank certificates of deposit, finance paper,
commercial paper, bankers acceptances, and all kinds of repurchase
agreements);
(b) To invest and reinvest in, to buy or otherwise acquire, to hold,
for investment or otherwise, to sell or otherwise dispose of foreign
currencies, and funds and exchanges, and make deposits in banks, savings
banks, trust companies, and savings and loan associations, foreign or
domestic;
(c) To acquire (by purchase, lease or otherwise) and to hold, use,
maintain, develop, and dispose of (by sale or otherwise) any property, real or
personal, and any interest therein;
(d) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write
options on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(e) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver
proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall
deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with
relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(f) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in
any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
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(g) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the
name of the Trustees or of the Trust or in the name of a custodian,
subcustodian or other depositary or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(h) Subject to the provisions of Article III, to allocate assets,
liabilities, income and expenses of the Trust to a particular series of Shares
or to apportion the same among two or more series, provided that any
liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular series shall be payable
solely out of the assets of that series; and to the extent necessary or
appropriate to give effect to the preferences and special or relative rights
or privileges of any classes of Shares, to allocate assets, liabilities,
income and expenses of a series to a particular class of Shares of that series
or to apportion the same among two or more classes of Shares of that series;
(i) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any security or property
of which is or was held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease,
mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer, and to
pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(j) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee,
depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any
security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or
trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any
security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall
deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and
compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall
deem proper;
(k) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including but not limited to
claims for taxes;
(l) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and
any other combinations or associations;
(m) To borrow funds;
(n) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the
Trust property or any part thereof to secure any of or all such obligations;
(o) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such
insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the
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conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies
insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on
its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers or managers,
principal underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust individually
against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of
holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any
action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person as
Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser or manager,
principal underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken
or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the
Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability;
and
(p) To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by the
Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share
bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life
insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and
other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents
of the Trust.
The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or
future law or custom in regard to investments by trustees of common law
trusts. Except as otherwise provided herein or from time to time in the By-
Laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the
Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees (if a quorum by present), within or
without Massachusetts, including any meeting held by means of a conference
telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can communicate with each other simultaneously
and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a
meeting, or by written consents of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Payment of Expenses, Allocation of Liabilities
Section 3. The Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause to be paid
out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and
partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes
and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in
connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the
Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the
Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser or manager, principal
underwriter, auditor, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder
servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such
other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to
incur.
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The assets of a particular series of Shares shall be charged with the
liabilities (including, in the discretion of the Trustees or their delegate,
accrued expenses and reserves) incurred in respect of such series (but not
with liabilities incurred in respect of any other series) and such series
shall also be charged with its share of any other liabilities. Any allocation
of the liabilities of a series among classes of Shares of that series shall be
done in a manner consistent with the preferences and special or relative
rights or privileges of such classes. The determination of the Trustees shall
be final and conclusive as to the amount of liabilities to be charged to one
or more particular series or class. The Trustees may delegate from time to
time the power to make such allocation to one or more Trustees or to an agent
of the Trust appointed for such purpose. The liabilities with which a series
is so charged are herein referred to as the "liabilities of" such series.
Section 4. The Trustees shall have the power, as frequently as they
may determine, to cause each Shareholder to pay directly, in advance or
arrears, for charges for the Trust's custodian or transfer or shareholder
service or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the Trustees,
by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid
dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of Shares in the
account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional Shares
which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such
Shareholder.
Ownership of Assets of the Trust
Section 5. Title to all of the assets of each series of the Trust
and of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees.
Advisory, Management and Distribution
Section 6. Subject to a favorable vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of a series of the Trust, the Trustees may on
behalf of such series, at any time and from time to time, contract for
exclusive or nonexclusive advisory and/or management services for such series
with a corporation, trust, association or other organization, every such
contract to comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth
in the By-Laws; and any such contract may contain such other terms
interpretive of or in addition to said requirements and restrictions as the
Trustees may determine, including, without limitation, authority to determine
from time to time what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged
and what portion, if any, of the assets of such series shall be held
uninvested and to make changes in such series' investments. The Trustees may
also, at any time and from time to time, contract with a corporation, trust,
association or other organization,
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appointing it exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or principal underwriter
for the Shares, every such contract to comply with such requirements and
restrictions as may be set forth in the By- Laws; and any such contract may
contain such other terms interpretive of or in addition to said requirements
and restrictions as the Trustees may determine.
The fact that:
(a) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a
shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, advisor,
principal underwriter, or distributor or agent of or for any corporation,
trust, association, or other organization, or of or for any parent or
affiliate of any organization, with which an advisory or management or
principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder
services or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or
that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that
(b) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with
which an advisory or management or principal underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer, shareholder services or other agency contract may have
been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory or management contract, or
principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder
services or other agency contract with one or more other corporations,
trusts, associations, or other organizations, or has other businesses or
interests shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the
same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its
Shareholders.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Voting Powers
Section 1. Subject to the voting provisions of one or more classes
of Shares, the Shareholders shall have power to vote only: (a) for the
election or removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1; (b) with
respect to any investment adviser or manager as provided in Article IV,
Section 6; (c) with respect to any termination or reorganization of the Trust
or any series or class thereof to the extent and as provided in Article IX,
Section 1; (d) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration of Trust to
the extent and as provided in Article IX, Section 4; and (e) with respect to
such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law, the
1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the
Trust with the
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Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or
as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which
it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a
proportionate fractional vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of the
Declaration of Trust, on any matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders all
Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall, except to the extent
otherwise required or permitted by the preferences and special or relative
rights or privileges of any classes of Shares, be voted by individual series
and not in the aggregate or by class, except (a) when required by the 1940
Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual series; and
(b) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the
interests of one or more series or classes, then only Shareholders of such
series or class shall be entitled to vote thereon. There shall be no
cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person
or by proxy.
A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons
shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to the
exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the
contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to
its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger.
Until Shares of any series or class are issued, the Trustees may
exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law,
this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders of such
series or class.
Shareholder Meetings
Section 2. Meetings of Shareholders (including meetings involving
only one or more but less than all series or classes) may be called and held
from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring
the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other
matter deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. Such meetings
shall be held at the principal office of the Trust as set forth in the By-Laws
of the Trust or at any such other place within the United States as may be
designated in the call thereof, which call shall be made by the Trustees or
the President of the Trust. Meetings of Shareholders may be called by the
Trustees or such other person or persons as may be specified in the By-Laws
upon written application by Shareholders holding at least twenty-five percent
(25%) (or ten percent (10%) if the purpose of the meeting is to determine if a
Trustee is to be removed from
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office) of the Shares then outstanding of all series and classes entitled to
vote at such meeting requesting a meeting be called for a purpose requiring
action by the Shareholders as provided herein or in the By-Laws which purpose
shall be specified in any such written application.
Shareholders shall be entitled to at least seven days' written notice of
any meeting of the Shareholders.
Quorum and Required Vote
Section 3. The presence at a meeting of Shareholders in person or by
proxy of Shareholders entitled to vote at least thirty percent (30%) of all
votes entitled to be cast at the meeting of each series or class entitled to
vote as a series or class shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at
a Shareholders' meeting, except that where any provision of law or of this
Declaration of Trust permits or requires that the holders of Shares shall vote
in the aggregate and not as a series or class, then the presence in person or
by proxy of Shareholders entitled to vote at least thirty percent (30%) of all
votes entitled to be cast at the meeting (without regard to series or class)
shall constitute a quorum. Any lesser number, however, shall be sufficient
for adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held within a
reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without the
necessity of further notice.
Except when a larger vote is required by any provisions of the 1940 Act,
this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, a majority of the Shares of each
series or class voted on the matter shall decide that matter insofar as that
series or class is concerned, provided that where any provision of law, this
Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws permits or requires that the holders of
Shares vote in the aggregate and not as a series or class, then a majority of
the Shares voted on any matter (without regard to series or class) shall
decide such matter and a plurality shall elect a Trustee.
Action by Written Consent
Section 4. Any action taken by Shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if Shareholders entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter of each series or class or, where any
provision of law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws permits or requires
that the holders of Shares vote in the aggregate and not as a series or class,
if Shareholders entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes
entitled to be cast thereon (without regard to series or class) (or in either
case such larger vote as shall be required by any provision of this
Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws) consent to the action in writing and such
written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of
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Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken
at a meeting of Shareholders.
Additional Provisions
Section 5. The By-Laws may include further provisions for
Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters not inconsistent with the
provisions hereof.
ARTICLE VI
Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases,
and Determination of Net Asset Value
Distributions
Section 1. The Trustees may in their sole discretion from time to
time distribute to the Shareholders of any series such income and gains,
accrued or realized, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual
and accrued expenses and liabilities of such series (including such reserves
as the Trustees may establish) determined in accordance with this Declaration
of Trust and good accounting practices. The Trustees shall have full
discretion to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items
as capital and their determination shall be binding upon the Shareholders.
Distributions to any series, if any be made, shall be in Shares of such
series, in cash or otherwise and on a date or dates determined by the
Trustees. At any time and from time to time in their discretion, the Trustees
may distribute to the Shareholders of any series as of a record date or dates
determined by the Trustees, in Shares of such series, in cash or otherwise,
all or part of any gains realized on the sale or disposition of property of
the series or otherwise, or all or part of any other principal of the Trust
attributable to the series. Except to the extent otherwise required or
permitted by the preferences and special or relative rights or privileges of
any classes of Shares of that series, each distribution pursuant to this
Section 1 shall be made ratably according to the number of Shares of the
series held by the several Shareholders on the applicable record date thereof,
provided that distributions from assets of a series may only be made to the
holders of the Shares of such series and provided that no distributions need
be made on Shares purchased pursuant to orders received, or for which payment
is made, after such time or times as the Trustees may determine. Any
distribution to the Shareholders of a particular class of Shares shall be made
to such Shareholders pro rata in proportion to the number of Shares of such
class held by each of them. Any distribution paid in Shares will be paid at
the net asset value thereof as determined in accordance with this Declaration
of Trust. The Trustees have the power, in their discretion, to distribute for
any year amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to
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qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code as
amended (or any successor thereto) to avoid any liability for federal income
tax in respect of that year.
Redemptions and Repurchases
Section 2. Any holder of Shares of the Trust may, by presentation of
a request in proper form, together with his certificates, if any, for such
Shares, in proper form for transfer to the Trust or duly authorized agent of
the Trust, request redemption of his shares for the net asset value thereof
determined and computed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2
and the provisions of Section 6 of this Article VI.
Upon receipt by the Trust or its duly authorized agent, as the case may
be, of such a request for redemption of Shares in proper form, such Shares
shall be redeemed at the net asset value per share of the particular series or
class next determined after such request is received or determined as of such
other time fixed by the Trustees as may be permitted or required by the ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇. The criteria for determining what constitutes a request for redemption
in proper form and the time of receipt of such request shall be fixed by the
Trustees.
The obligation of the Trust to redeem its Shares as set forth above in
this Section 2 shall be subject to the condition that such obligation may be
suspended by the Trust by or under authority of the Trustees during any period
or periods when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act. If there is
such a suspension, any Shareholder may withdraw any request for redemption
which has been received by the Trust during any such period and the applicable
net asset value with respect to which would but for such suspension be
calculated as of a time during such period. Upon such withdrawal, the Trust
shall return to the Shareholder the certificates therefor, if any.
The Trust may also purchase, repurchase or redeem Shares in accordance
with such other methods, upon such other terms and subject to such other
conditions as the Trustee may from time to time authorize at a price not
exceeding the net asset value of such Shares in effect when the purchase or
repurchase or any contract to purchase or repurchase is made. Shares redeemed
or repurchased by the Trust hereunder shall be cancelled upon such redemption
or repurchase without further action by the Trust or the Trustees and the
number of issued and outstanding Shares of the relevant series and class shall
thereupon be reduced by such amount.
Payment for Shares Redeemed
Section 3. Payment of the redemption price for Shares redeemed
pursuant to this Article VI shall be made by the Trust
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or its duly authorized agent after receipt by the Trust or its duly
authorized agent of a request for redemption in proper form (together with any
certificates for such Shares as provided in Section 2 above) in accordance
with procedures and subject to conditions prescribed by the Trustees;
provided, however, that payment may be postponed during the period in which
the redemption of Shares is suspended under Section 2 above. Subject to any
generally applicable limitation imposed by the Trustees, any payment on
redemption, purchase or repurchase by the Trust of Shares may, if authorized
by the Trustees, be made wholly or partly in kind, instead of in cash. Such
payment in kind shall be made by distributing securities or other property,
constituting, in the opinion of the Trustees, a fair representation of the
various types of securities and other property then held by the series of
Shares being redeemed, purchased or repurchased (but not necessarily involving
a portion of each of the series' holdings) and taken at their value used in
determining the net asset value of the Shares in respect of which payment is
made.
Redemptions at the Option of the Trust
Section 4. The Trust shall have the right at its option and at any
time and from time to time to redeem Shares of any Shareholder at the net
asset value thereof as determined in accordance with Section 6 of this Article
VI, if at such time such Shareholder owns fewer shares of a series or class
than, or Shares of a series or class having an aggregate net asset value of
less than, an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees. Any such
redemption at the option of the Trust shall be made in accordance with such
other criteria and procedures for determining the Shares to be redeemed, the
redemption date and the means of effecting such redemption as the Trustees may
from time to time authorize.
Additional Provisions Relating to Dividends, Redemptions and Repurchases
Section 5. The completion of redemption, purchase or repurchase of
Shares shall constitute a full discharge of the Trust and the Trustees with
respect to such Shares. No dividend or distribution (including, without
limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any
series or class) with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the
Shares of any series or class shall be effected by the Trust other than from
the assets of such series.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Section 6. The term "net asset value" of each Share of a series or
class as of any particular time shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the
value, as at such time, of the net
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assets of such series or class (i.e., the value of the assets of such series
or class less the liabilities of such series or class, exclusive of
liabilities represented by the Shares of such series or class) by the total
number of Shares of such series or class outstanding at such time, all
determined and computed in accordance with the Trust's current prospectus.
The Trustees, or any officer, or officers or agent of the Trust
designated for the purpose by the Trustees shall determine the net asset value
of the Shares of each series or class, and the Trustees shall fix the time or
times as of which the net asset value of the Shares of each series or class
shall be determined and shall fix the periods during which any such net asset
value shall be effective as to sales, redemptions and repurchases of, and
other transactions in, the Shares of such series or class, except as such
times and periods for any such transaction may be fixed by other provisions of
this Declaration of Trust or by the By-Laws.
Determinations in accordance with this Section 6 made in good faith
shall be binding on all parties concerned.
How Long Shares are Outstanding
Section 7. Shares of the Trust surrendered to the Trust for
redemption by it pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of this Article VI
shall be deemed to be outstanding until the redemption price thereof is
determined pursuant to this Article VI and, thereupon and until paid, the
redemption price thereof shall be deemed to be a liability of the Trust.
Shares of the Trust purchased by the Trust in the open market shall be deemed
to be outstanding until confirmation of purchase thereof by the Trust and,
thereupon and until paid, the purchase price thereof shall be deemed to be a
liability of the Trust. Shares of the Trust redeemed by the Trust pursuant to
Section 4 of this Article VI shall be deemed to be outstanding until said
Shares are deemed to be redeemed in accordance with procedures adopted by the
Trustees pursuant to said Section 4.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of Liability
of Trustees and Shareholders
Section 1. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable
compensation from the Trust if the rate thereof is prescribed by such
Trustees. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or
other services and payment for the same by the Trust, it being recognized that
such employment may result in such Trustee being considered an Affiliated
Person or an Interested Person.
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Limitation of Liability
Section 2. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any
event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee,
investment adviser or manager, principal underwriter or custodian, nor shall
any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee.
Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall protect any Trustee against any
liability to which such Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share or
undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on
behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the
Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or
with respect to their or his capacity as Trustees or Trustee and neither such
Trustees or Trustee nor the Shareholders shall be personally liable thereon.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made
or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that
this Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall recite that the same was executed or
made by or on behalf of the Trust by them as Trustees or Trustee or as
officers or officer and not individually and that the obligations of such
instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually
but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust or a particular
series of Shares, and may contain such further recital as he or they may deem
appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustees
or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or Shareholder individually.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim
against the Trust or a particular series of Shares shall look only to the
assets of the Trust or the assets of that particular series of Shares, as the
case may be, for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the
Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or
agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Trustees' Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety
Section 3. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and
discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee
shall be liable only for his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee, and
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for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes
of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust and their
duties as Trustees hereunder, and shall be under no liability for any act or
omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice.
In discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be
entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon written
reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any independent
public accountant and (with respect to the subject matter of the contract
involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of any other party to
any contract entered into pursuant to Section 2 of Article IV. The Trustees
shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is
required.
Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
Section 4. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to
make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made
by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property
transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Article,
every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust (including
persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, officers or
trustees of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a
shareholder, creditor or otherwise) hereinafter referred to as a "Covered
Person", shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by
law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by
him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he
becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been
such a Trustee, director or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by
him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(a) against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of
a final adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding
was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office;
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(b) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his
action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(c) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a
final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (a) or (b)) and resulting in a
payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been either a determination that
such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office by the court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that he did not
engage in such conduct:
(i) by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on
the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in
office act on the matter); or
(ii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by
policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any
other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled,
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such
a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification
to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by
contract or otherwise under law.
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action,
suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Article
shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it
is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this
Article, provided that either:
(a) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other
appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out
of any such advances; or
(b) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on
the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine,
based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient
ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
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As used in this Article, a "Disinterested Trustee" is one (a) who is not
an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act (including
anyone who has been exempted from being an "interested person" by any rule,
regulation or order of the Commission), and (b) against whom none of such
actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other
proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending.
As used in this Article, the words "claim", "action", "suit" or
"proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil,
criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words
"liability" and "expenses" shall include without limitation, attorneys' fees,
cost, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other
liabilities.
In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held to be
personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a
Shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other
reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors,
administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation
or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled
to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising
from such liability but only out of the assets of the particular series of
Shares of which he or she is or was a Shareholder; provided, however, there
shall be no liability or obligation of the Trust arising hereunder to
reimburse any Shareholder for taxes paid by reason of such Shareholder's
ownership of Shares or for losses suffered by reason of any changes in value
of any Trust assets.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
Duration, Termination and Reorganization of Trust
Section 1. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall
continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time
by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders without a vote of the
Shareholders of the Trust or by the vote of the Shareholders entitled to vote
more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes of each series or class entitled to
be cast on the matter. Any series or class of Shares may be terminated at any
time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such series or
class without a vote of the Shareholders of such series or class or by the
vote of the Shareholders of such series or class entitled to vote more than
fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
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Upon termination of the Trust or of any one or more series or classes of
Shares, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses
and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the particular
series or class as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in
accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce to
the extent necessary the remaining assets of the particular series to
distributable form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof,
and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the series or class
involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such series or class
held by the several Shareholders of such series or class on the date of
termination. Any such distributions with respect to any series which has one
or more classes of Shares outstanding shall be made ratably to such classes in
the same proportion as the number of Shares of each class bears to the total
number of Shares of the series, except to the extent otherwise required or
permitted by the preferences and special or relative rights or privileges of
any classes of Shares of any such series.
At any time by the affirmative vote of the Shareholders of the affected
series entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to
be cast on the matter, the Trustees may sell, convey and transfer the assets
of the Trust, or the assets belonging to any one or more series, to another
trust, partnership, association or corporation organized under the laws of any
state of the United States, or to the Trust to be held as assets belonging to
another series of the Trust, in exchange for cash, shares or other securities
(including, in the case of a transfer to another series of the Trust, Shares
of such other series) with such transfer being made subject to or with the
assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities belonging to each series the
assets of which are so distributed. Following such transfer, the Trustees
shall distribute such cash, shares or other securities (giving due effect to
the assets and liabilities belonging to and any other differences among the
various series the assets belonging to which have so been transferred) among
the Shareholders of the series the assets belonging to which have been so
transferred; and if all the assets of the Trust have been so distributed, the
Trust shall be terminated.
Filing of Copies, References, Headings
Section 2. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each
amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be
inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of each amendment
hereto shall be filed by the Trust with the Secretary of State of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with the Boston City Clerk, as well as any
other governmental office where such filing may from time to time be required.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by any officer of the
Trust as to whether or not any
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such amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the
Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may
rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this
instrument or of any such amendments. In this instrument and in any such
amendment, references to this instrument, and all expressions like "herein",
"hereof", and "hereunder", shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as
amended from time to time. Headings are placed herein for convenience of
reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect
the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. This instrument may
be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an
original.
Applicable Law
Section 3. This Declaration of Trust is made in The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to be governed by and construed
and administered according to the laws of said Commonwealth. The Trust shall
be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts business trust, and without
limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are
ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
Amendments
Section 4. This Declaration of Trust may be amended at any time by
an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees when
authorized so to do by vote of Shareholders holding more than fifty percent
(50%) of the Shares of each series entitled to vote, except that an amendment
which in the determination of the Trustees shall affect the holders of one or
more series or classes of Shares but not the holders of all outstanding series
and classes shall be authorized by vote of the Shareholders holding more than
fifty percent (50%) of the Shares entitled to vote of each series or class
affected and no vote of Shareholders of a series or class not affected shall
be required. Amendments having the purpose of changing the name of the Trust
or of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or
supplementing any provision which is defective or inconsistent with the 1940
Act or with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
thereunder for the Trust's obtaining the most favorable treatment thereunder
available to regulated investment companies shall not require authorization by
Shareholder vote.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand and seal
for himself and his assigns, as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------
(SEAL) ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ III, Trustee
Residence Address:
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
County of Suffolk, ss.
Then personally appeared the above-named ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ III who
acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed, before me
this 3rd day of October, 1996.
/s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: May 15, 2003
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