EXHIBIT 1 --------- The undersigned agree that the statement on Schedule 13D to which this Agreement is attached is filed on behalf of each of them. Dated: December 2, 1998

                                    EXHIBIT 1
                                    ---------




         The undersigned  agree that the statement on Schedule 13D to which this
Agreement is attached is filed on behalf of each of them.

Dated: December 2, 1998


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