EXHIBIT 10.20
NATIONAL AUTO/TRUCKSTOPS HOLDINGS CORPORATION
1993 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
NATIONAL AWARDS
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of December 10, 1993,
between National Auto/Truckstops Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"), and (the "Optionee"), an officer, employee or
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director of the Company or one of its Affiliates.
The Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), acting on behalf of
the Compensation Committee of the Board to administer the National
Auto/Truckstops Holdings Corporation 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), has
determined that the purposes of the Plan will be furthered by awarding to the
Optionee options under the Plan. Capitalized terms defined in the Plan and not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given such terms in the Plan.
In consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual undertakings set
forth in this Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement ("Agreement"), the Company and
the Optionee agree as follows:
SECTION 1. GRANT OF OPTION.
1.1. The Company hereby grants to the Optionee an option to purchase
the number of shares of Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company ("Common Stock") in the amounts and at the purchase prices set forth on
Exhibit A hereto.
1.2. The Option granted hereby is intended to be a nonqualified
stock option subject to the provisions of section 83 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and is not intended to qualify for
special tax treatment as a statutory stock option subject to the provisions of
section 422 of the Code.
SECTION 2. VESTING AND EXERCISABILITY.
2.1. The Option shall not be vested prior to December 31, 1993. No
portion of the Option shall be exercisable prior to January 1, 1996, or
subsequent to December 9, 2003. The Option shall vest and become exercisable
with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject thereto if the Applicable
EBITDA Targets are
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satisfied in accordance with the schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B;
provided, however, that the Option shall become exercisable for all purposes
(including post-employment exercisability, in accordance with Section 4 of this
Agreement) as and to the extent the Option becomes vested in accordance with the
schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B or on January 1, 1996, if later. The
Applicable EBITDA Targets shall be either the National EBITDA Targets as set
forth on said Exhibit B if the Repurchase Option (as defined in Plan Section
3.11(d)) is timely exercised in accordance with its terms, or the Holdings
EBITDA Targets as set forth on said Exhibit B if the Repurchase Option is not so
exercised.
2.2. The Option may at any time and from time to time be exercised
in whole or in part for the shares of Common Stock subject thereto, within the
limitations on exercisability set forth above.
2.3. Unless terminated earlier, the unexercised portion of the
Option shall automatically and without notice terminate and become null and void
on December 9, 2003.
SECTION 3. METHOD OF EXERCISE. The Option or any part thereof may be
exercised in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement by giving written
notice of exercise to the Company, on a form to be provided by the Committee for
that purpose, and by specifying the number of whole shares of Common Stock with
respect to which the Option is being exercised, together with full payment of
the purchase price for the number of shares purchased. Payment of the purchase
price shall be made by certified or official bank check payable to the Company
(or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Committee), or by cashless exercise
in accordance with Plan Section 2.6(c) provided that only shares of Common Stock
held by the Optionee for at least six months prior to the date of exercise may
be used for such purpose. As soon as practicable after it receives payment of
the purchase price, subject to the provisions of Plan Section 3.2, the Company
shall deliver to the Optionee a certificate or certificates for the shares of
Common Stock so purchased, which shares shall bear a restrictive legend in
accordance with Section 6 of this Agreement (or as otherwise determined by the
Committee). The shares of Common Stock so delivered automatically shall become
subject to the terms and conditions of the Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of
April 14, 1993, by and among the Company and the Stockholders (as defined
therein), as it may be amended, and the Supplemental Stockholders' Agreement,
dated as of December 10, 1993, by and among the Company and certain of the
Company's stockholders, as it may be amended, copies of which are on file in the
office of the Company and will be furnished to the Optionee.
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SECTION 4. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE.
4.1. IN GENERAL. The non-vested portion of any Option shall
terminate and expire upon the Optionee's termination of employment or service;
the vested portion shall expire when it may no longer be exercised pursuant to
the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement (including this Section 4). The
"vested portion" of any Option shall mean the portion thereof which is vested
(whether or not then exercisable) immediately prior to the Optionee's
termination of employment for any reason. Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, if the Optionee's employment terminates for any such
reason (including death) on or before December 31, 1995, then January 1, 1996,
shall be deemed to be the date of the Optionee's termination of employment for
purposes of any post-employment exercisability of any portion of the Option
which was vested but not exercisable by the Optionee immediately prior to the
actual date of the Optionee's termination of employment.
4.2. IMPROPER ACTIVITY; QUIT.
(a) IMPROPER ACTIVITY. If the Optionee's employment is
terminated for cause, whether or not he is a party to a written employment
contract, the vested and exercisable portion of the Option granted hereunder may
be exercised until the earlier of (a) 30 days after his employment terminates or
(b) the date on which the Option otherwise terminates or expires in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Optionee's employment
terminates for cause on or before December 31, 1995, then January 1, 1996, shall
be deemed to be the date of the Optionee's termination of employment for
purposes of any post-employment exercisability of any portion of the Option
which was vested but not exercisable by the Optionee immediately prior to the
actual date of the Optionee's termination of employment. For purposes of this
Section 4, an Optionee's employment shall be deemed to be terminated for "cause"
if he is discharged for "cause" or any like term as defined in a written
employment contract with the Optionee, if any.
(b) QUIT. If the Optionee quits employment, whether or not he
is a party to a written employment contract, the Option granted hereby shall
terminate and expire as of the close of business on the day the Optionee's
employment terminates; provided, however, that if the Optionee quits employment
before January 1, 1996, then any portion of the Option which was vested but not
exercisable by the Optionee immediately prior to the actual date of the
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Optionee's termination of employment may be exercised by the Optionee from
January 1, 1996 through January 15, 1996.
4.3. REGULAR TERMINATION; PERMANENT DISABILITY. If the Optionee's
employment terminates for reasons other than as provided in Section 4.2 or 4.4
of this Agreement, including for "permanent disability" (as defined below), the
vested and exercisable portion of the Option granted hereunder may be exercised
until the earlier of (a) 60 days after his employment terminates or (b) the date
on which the Option otherwise terminates or expires in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, if the Optionee's employment terminates for
any such reason on or before December 31, 1995, then January 1, 1996, shall be
deemed to be the date of the Optionee's termination of employment for purposes
of any post-employment exercisability of any portion of the Option which was
vested but not exercisable by the Optionee immediately prior to the actual date
of Optionee's termination of employment. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term "permanent disability" shall mean any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment, as reasonably determined by the Committee, which prevents the
Optionee from performing any employment duties and which is likely to be
permanent or of indefinite duration.
4.4. DEATH. In the event that the Optionee's employment terminates
by reason of death, or if the Optionee's employment shall terminate as described
in Section 4.3 of this Agreement and he dies within the 60-day period described
therein and while some portion of the Option is vested and/or exercisable, the
portion, if any, of the Option which was vested and exercisable immediately
prior to the Optionee's death shall be exercisable by the person to whom the
Option has passed under the Optionee's will (or, if applicable, pursuant to the
laws of descent and distribution) until the earlier of (a) one year after the
Optionee's death or (b) the date on which the Option otherwise terminates or
expires in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan and this
Agreement (disregarding Section 4.3 of this Agreement). Notwith standing
anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Optionee's employment
terminates by reason of death on or before December 31, 1995, then January 1,
1996, shall be deemed to be the date of the Optionee's death for purposes of any
post-employment exercisability of any portion of the Option which was vested but
not exercisable by the Optionee immediately prior to the actual date of the
Optionee's death.
4.5. PAYMENT. For purposes of any post-employment exercisability
of the Option in accordance with
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this Section 4, payment of the purchase price in accordance with Section 3 of
this Agreement shall be satisfied if made in accordance with Plan Section
2.6(b)(i) or (c).
SECTION 5. CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The shares of Common Stock issued
upon exercise of all or any portion of an Option shall be subject to a call
right by the Company and a put right by the Optionee (but not by any transferee
of the Optionee, except that a Permitted Transferee shall participate in a put
option as described in Plan Section 2.8) following his termination of employment
in accordance with the provisions of Plan Section 2.8. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence and the provisions of Plan Section 2.8, no Option shall be
subject to a call right by the Company or a put right by the Optionee if, and to
the extent, that any such right would cause the Company or the Optionee (or any
Permitted Transferee) to incur any liability under Rule 16b-3 of the Act.
SECTION 6. NON-TRANSFERABILITY.
6.1. No right granted to the Optionee under the Plan or this
Agreement shall be assignable or transferable (whether by operation of law or
otherwise and whether voluntarily or involuntarily), other than by will or by
the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the Optionee, all
rights granted to the Optionee under the Plan or under this Agreement shall be
exercisable only by the Optionee, and shall not be exercisable prior to January
1, 1996. Shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of any portion of an
option granted to an Optionee under the Plan shall not be transferable to any
person prior to January 1, 1996; such shares shall not be transferable to any
person on and after January 1, 1996, other than (i) to the Optionee's parent,
spouse, ex-spouse or child (or any trust for the benefit of any such person) or
(ii) pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution. Such shares shall remain
subject to the Company's call option as set forth in Section 2.8(a) upon the
Optionee's termination, but shall not be entitled to any put option as set forth
in Section 2.8(b) (or otherwise) except as permitted by Permitted Transferees in
accordance with Section 5 of this Agreement. Each transferee shall agree in
writing to be bound by all of the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement, and
no such transferee shall be permitted to make any transfer other than in
accordance with the terms of the Plan or this Agreement. Any sale, assignment,
mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or other transfer in violation of this Section 6
shall be null and void and of no force and effect.
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6.2. The certificate or certificates of shares of Common Stock
issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
"The shares represented by this certificate are subject to the terms
and conditions (including forfeiture and restrictions against
transfer) contained in a Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement entered
into between the registered holder hereof and National
Auto/Truckstops Holdings Corporation. Copies of such Nonqualified
Stock Option Agreement are on file in the Office of the Secretary of
National Auto/Truckstops Holdings Corporation.
The shares represented by this certificate are further subject to a
Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of April 14, 1993, as it may be
amended, and the Supplemental Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of
December 10, 1993, as it may be amended, copies of which are on file
at the Office of the Secretary of National Auto/Truckstops Holdings
Corporation and will be furnished to any prospective purchasers on
request. By acceptance of this certificate, each holder hereof
agrees to be bound by the provisions of such agreements."
SECTION 7. RIGHT OF DISCHARGE RESERVED.
Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer upon the Optionee
the right to continue in the employment or service of the Company or any of its
Affiliates or affect any right that the Company or such Affiliate may have to
terminate the employment or service of the Optionee.
SECTION 8. NO STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS.
Neither the Optionee nor any person succeeding to the Optionee's
rights hereunder shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any
shares subject to the Option until the date of the issuance of a stock
certificate or certificates to him for such shares. Except for adjustments made
pursuant to Plan Section 3.5 (as described in Section 9 of this Agreement), no
adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether
ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or other property)
for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.
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SECTION 9. PLAN PROVISIONS TO PREVAIL.
This Agreement shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions
of the Plan, which are incorporated hereby and made a part hereof, including,
without limitation, the provisions of Plan Section 3.2 (generally relating to
consents required by securities and other laws), Plan Section 3.4 (generally
relating to withholding tax obligations), Plan Section 3.5 (generally relating
to adjustments to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option and
the option exercise price, upon certain changes in capitalization, provided that
the Committee shall be required to make an appropriate adjustment in the
circumstances described in Plan Section 3.5) and Plan Section 3.11 (generally
relating to the effects of certain reorganizations and other extraordinary
transactions, provided that in such an event payment of the purchase price in
accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement shall be satisfied if made in
accordance with Plan Section 2.6(b)(i) or (c)). In the event there is any
inconsistency between any of the provisions of the Agreement and the Plan, the
provisions of the Plan shall govern.
SECTION 10. OPTIONEE'S ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
By entering into this Agreement the Optionee agrees and acknowledges
that (a) he has received and read a copy of the Plan, including Plan Section
3.8(c) (generally relating to waivers of continued exercise or vesting of
awards, damages and severance entitlements related to non-continuation of
awards), and accepts this Option upon all of the terms thereof, (b) he agrees to
be bound by the provisions of the Stockholders' Agreement described in Section 3
of this Agreement and to execute such documents with respect thereto as the
Committee may require, and (c) that none of the Company, the Board, the
Committee, the Affiliates (including their respective parents and subsidiaries)
and their respective shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents and
counsel shall be liable for any action or determination with respect to the Plan
or any award thereunder or this Agreement.
SECTION 11. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and the successors and assigns of the Company and, to the extent
set forth in Plan Section 3.3 and Section 6 of this Agreement, the heirs and
personal representatives of the Optionee.
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SECTION 12. GOVERNING LAW.
THIS AGREEMENT IS DEEMED ADOPTED, MADE AND DELIVERED IN NEW YORK AND
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS
MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
SECTION 13. NOTICES.
All notices and other communications hereunder to be given to the
Company shall be given in writing, shall be personally delivered against receipt
or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and if
mailed, shall be addressed to the Company, at National Auto/Truckstops Holdings
Corporation, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn.: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, or at such other address as the Company may
hereafter designate to the Optionee by notice as provided herein. All notices to
be given to the Optionee hereunder shall be addressed to the Optionee at the
address set forth below or at such other address as the Optionee may hereafter
designate to the Company by notice as provided herein. Either party may, by
notice, change the address to which notice to such party is to be given. Notices
hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given when received by personal
delivery or by registered or certified mail to the party entitled to receive the
same.
SECTION 14. CANCELLATION AND SUBSTITUTION OF OPTION.
The Committee may cancel the Option granted hereunder the Plan and
issue a new award in substitution therefor upon such terms as the Committee may
in its sole discretion determine (provided that the substituted award shall
satisfy all applicable Plan requirements as of the date such new award is made)
without the Optionee's, consent, where the substituted award confers upon the
Optionee, until exercised, substantially the same net economic benefit inherent
in the replaced Option, and with the Optionee's consent if otherwise.
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SECTION 15. SECTION HEADINGS.
The section headings contained herein are for the purposes of
convenience only and are not intended to define or limit the contents of said
sections.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement
as of the date and year first above written.
National Auto/Truckstops
Holdings Corporation
By
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Name:
Title:
ATTEST:
-------------------
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(Optionee)
------------------------------
(Address)
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EXHIBIT A
Optionee shall receive options to purchase shares of Common Stock as
determined by the Company's Board acting on behalf of the Committee. Such
options are granted as of December 10, 1993 at a purchase price of $10.00 per
share (the "Series I Option"), at a purchase price of $17.49 per share (the
"Series II Option") or at a purchase price of $28.56 per share (the "Series III
Option"), as follows:
OPTION TYPE PURCHASE PRICE NUMBER OF SHARES
Series I Option $10.00 25,175
Series II Option $17.49 26,573
Series III Option $28.56 28,252
By:
---------------------------
Name:
Title:
Dated: this day of , 1994
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EXHIBIT B TO NATIONAL AWARDS AGREEMENT
VESTING
If Repurchase
Option is If Repurchase
Exercised: Option is Not Maximum Annual % of Maximum Cumulative
National Exercised: Shares Becoming % of Shares
Year EBITDA Holdings EBITDA Vested if Becoming Vested if
ENDED Targets (in Targets (in Applicable EBITDA Applicable EBITDA
$ MILLIONS) $ MILLIONS) TARGETS ARE MET TARGETS ARE MET
------------- --------------- ------------------ ----------------
12/31/93 30.0 30.0 25% 25%
12/31/94 75.0 99.0 25% 50%
12/31/95 121.2 170.7 25% 75%
12/31/96 168.7 245.2 25% 100%
12/31/97 217.4 322.4 -- 100%
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Highest % of
Applicable EBITDA % of Shares Becoming Vested if % of
TARGET MET* APPLICABLE EBITDA TARGETS ARE MET
----------- ---------------------------------
12/31/93 12/31/94 12/31/95 12/31/96 12/31/97
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
100% or more 25% 50% 75% 100% 100%
99% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0
98% 16% 32% 48% 64% 0
97% 12% 24% 36% 48% 0
96% 8% 16% 24% 32% 0
95% 4% 8% 12% 20% 0
less than 95% 0 0 0 0 0
--------
* The extent to which the Option will become vested will be proportionately
adjusted on a straight line basis if actual EBITDA falls between the
percentages listed.
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To illustrate:
(i) Assume that 110% of the applicable EBITDA target is met on 12/31/93.
25% of the Option becomes vested.
(ii) Assume further that 98% of the applicable EBITDA target is met on
12/31/94. 32% of the Option is vested, I.E., an additional 7% is
vested.
(iii) Assume further that 97% of the applicable EBITDA target is met on
12/31/95. 36% of the Option is vested, I.E., an additional 4% vests.
[Note, however, that if, for example, 96% of the applicable EBITDA
target is met on 12/31/95, then no additional vesting occurs because
the extent to which the Option is vested on 12/31/95 (32% vested)
exceeds the cumulative percentage of shares vested if 97% of the
applicable EBITDA target is met on 12/31/95 (24%).]
(iv) Assume further that 99% of the applicable EBITDA target is met on
12/31/96. 80% of the Option is vested, I.E., an additional 44%
vests.
(v) Assume further that 100% of the applicable EBITDA target is met on
12/31/97. 100% of the Option is vested.
EXERCISABILITY
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The Option shall become exercisable for all purposes (including
post-employment exercisability, in accordance with Section 4 of the Agreement)
on the date the Option becomes vested in accordance with Section 2 of the
Agreement and the schedule above or on January 1, 1996, if later.