EXHIBIT 1
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
WHEREAS, the statement or amended statement on Schedule 13G to which this
agreement is an exhibit (the "Joint Statement") is being filed on behalf of two
persons (collectively the "Filing Persons"); and
WHEREAS, the Filing Persons prefer to file the Joint Statement on behalf of
all of Filing Persons rather than individual statements on Schedule 13G on
behalf of each of the Filing Persons;
NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned hereby agree as follows with each of the
other Filing Persons:
1. Each of the Filing Persons is individually eligible to use the Joint
Statement.
2. Each of the Filing Persons is responsible for the timely filing of
the Joint Statement and any amendments thereto.
3. Each of the Filing Persons is responsible for the completeness and
accuracy of the information concerning such person contained in the
Joint Statement
4. None of the Filing Persons is responsible for the completeness of
accuracy of the information concerning the other Filing Persons
contained in the Joint Statement; unless such person knows or has
reason to believe that such information is inaccurate.
5. The undersigned agree that the Joint Statement is, and any amendment
thereto will be, filed on behalf of each of the Filing Persons.
Dated: February 7, 2002
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SEC 1746 (10-97)
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