Final remarks Sample Clauses
Final remarks. This overview of some of the folk songs’ hallmark features confirms what we have said in the first section: the binary oppositions of ‘oral/written’, ‘simple/complex’, ‘anonymous/authorial’ and ‘traditional/modern’ do not provide an adequate analytical tool for interpreting folksong of any period. This is also valid in the field of ancient Greek culture, where our understanding of the carmina popularia is less enhanced and more hampered by the aforementioned binary oppositions. These binary oppositions do not prove effective in revealing what the collection of the carmina popularia and the texts included in them really represented in ancient Greece. On the contrary, they merely reflect and perpetuate a number of simplistic and elusive distinctions between folk traditions and literary forms. Notwithstanding its many drawbacks, this idea of folksong as something distinct in its very essence and form from literate poetry still pervades modern scholarship.195 More work remains to be done in identifying methodological approaches that may account successfully and usefully for the varieties and complexities of texts such as the carmina popularia. To this effect, criteria such as functionality, orality, texture, traditionality, and anonymity are not to be dismissed, but analysed from different theoretical perspectives. The analysis of these criteria should not lead to a prejudicial categorisation of folksong, to be distinguished in form and content, as well as in origin and composition, from literate poetry. Rather, any analysis, such as my own that will follow this Introduction, will be undertaken from the perspective of the contexts of reception and perception of the various songs themselves.
Final remarks. As one of the most significant document indicating commitment to form the joint venture aforementioned, the MOU is only effective after all three parties have signed. Party A: CBCCom Inc. /x/ Party B: Shanghai Stock Exchange Communication Co. /x/ General Manager Party C: Shanghai Xingtong Telecommunications Science & Technology Co. Ltd /x/ President January 31, 1999 EXHIBIT C DEFINITION OF U.S. PERSON ss. 230.902 (o) U.S. Person.
Final remarks. My conceptualisation of folksong in this last part of the Introduction (§1.3) has placed especial emphasis on the contexts of reception and perception over the contexts of production and composition. From this perspective, folk songs are no longer interpreted as oral, unsophisticated, anonymous and traditional, in opposition to what is written, sophisticated, authorial and modern. Such binary oppositions result only from a preconceived distinction of folk (lowbrow) poetry and literary (highbrow) poetry, a distinction which does not really account for what a folk song is, but which instead a priori defines sets of texts as ‘folk’ after deciding on what a folk song should not be. I have tried to demonstrate that a folk song can still be considered oral, anonymous and traditional, not because it is composed under certain conditions and for specific social categories, but due to the modalities in which the song is used and perceived by its users. These users correspond to varied social groups that can be termed ‘folk groups’ (in Dundes’ terminology). Besides, texture and formal features can sometimes be helpful in determining this folk-mode of perception, but they do not necessarily result in preconceived (lowbrow) contexts of origin and composition. Folk songs are oral because they are actualised in oral reperformances, regardless of their original processes of composition and transmission, processes from which the use of writing cannot be excluded a priori. In their 282 On the relationship between communal creation and communal ownership in oral poetry as a whole, see ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 1977: 201-206. contexts of reperformance – which have been interpreted as synchronic reperformances – folk songs are primarily perceived from an occasional-functional perspective over a self-standing one. Features such as basic style and simple structure may point to the universal applicability of certain songs, and they may be more apt than others to be perceived from a functionalist perspective, and therefore to be appropriated by folk groups. Accordingly, folk songs can be considered traditional not because they can be traced back to an undefined ancient origin, but because they are part of a traditional, recurring event, in which folk groups share and appropriate the event’s songs for specific purposes. Finally, the songs so used and perceived do not need to be authorised by an authorial voice/identity. In Foucauldian terms, we can speak of the folk songs’ non-operative ‘author-fun...
Final remarks. The steel sector can benefit from an ambitious climate deal in Copenhagen in 2009. This holds even more if the sector itself can contribute to shaping such a deal by proposing and working out a global sectoral agreement for steel. Obviously such a deal should include minimum conditions such as being monitorable, verifiable, and enforceable, including timelines and a involving a minimal ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ of participating countries. First promising steps for such a voluntary approach in the context of the World Steel Association have been made. Now it will come to fine-tuning and calibrating the steel sector approach to the multilateral Copenhagen negotiation process. If the steel sector succeeds in ‘leading by example’ as it aims to, steel can indeed become a main contributor to a global low-carbon economy within a level playing field for competition between steel producers worldwide. However, if no sectoral agreement can be obtained the outcome will be more uncertain. In particular inclusion in a global deal of parties like China, Russia, the Ukraine, the United States and Japan, and to a lesser extent the other main steel sector countries then seems to be a fair condition to ask for by the EU steel sector. Actions of these countries should be as measurable, reportable and verifiable as those of the EU and –directly or indirectly- result in a comparable burden to the steel sector of these countries. Finally, any international climate agreement will be the result of a complex negotiation process involving ‘give and take’ on a large number of very different issues. So far, the EU steel industry and most other parties have announced clearly what they want to ‘take’ from such a deal. In order for a climate deal to be indeed concluded, however, it seems now time that all parties also stress what they want to ‘give’. Only in that way, a level playing field for competition in the global steel sector and a climate agreement to the benefit of all can be obtained. Literature ▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, (Contributing Authors), ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Climate Strategies Report: Differentiation and Dynamics of EU ETS Industrial competitiveness impacts S.l. : Climate Strategies, 2007 Border tax adjustment and the EU-ETS, a quantitative assessment.
Final remarks. The methods to analyse the distributional impacts of climate policies using CGE models have varying data requirements and may produce diverging results, as they consider the interactions between household types and the rest of the economy in different ways. GCE models that integrate multiple households in their structural formulations produce detailed output for heterogeneous households while fully considering the interactions and general equilibrium effects between the household types and the economy. On the other hand, micro-simulations can provide detailed outcomes for a large number of household types but do not cover interactions among households. Direct modelling of the income distribution can be implemented with limited data available but does not deal with structural changes or any interactions between households and/or with the economy. The assessment of long-term distributional implications of climate policies requires capturing the heterogeneity in capital endowment and accumulation as well as differences between household types in consumption patterns and responses to price changes. To capture these effects consistently, methodological developments are required beyond the current applications of these methods in (mainly) static models. The inclusion of multiple household types in CGE models would enable producing scenarios to explore the impacts of climate policies on household income and consumption, considering the interactions among households and between households and the economy. The micro-simulation methods can provide similar information as increasing the number of household types within the CGE model, but potentially for a larger number of household types with fewer computational limitations. The arithmetic micro-simulations enable developing comprehensive income distribution scenarios and account for the full impacts of climate policy on different household types. Behavioral microsimulation methods add to this as they account for changes in the labour force decisions of households which are important for long-term climate policy analysis.
Final remarks. In all instances of agreement the Coordinators of the project will be kept in- formed. External stakeholders getting involved via website or call for participa- tion and previously unknown, will contact the coordinator via the email address ▇▇▇▇@▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇. All partners initiating independent networking activities should keep informed the Coordinators and Networking coordinator at all stages in the process with the above mentioned methodologies. Affiliated partners, cooperating experts and linked partners will be then included in the standard methodologies and procedures established for the Working Groups and for the work of the WPs as stated in their agreement. Chapter 3 Working Groups Each of them as a specific methodology which will be recalled in each ded- icated chapter due to the peculiarity of each task. Sometimes methods only slightly differ, but those are methodological differences which have been decided by the WG and widely discussed. To establish this groups initially to work within the BPN, UHEI as WP leader followed a specific procedure to ensure full discus- How the WG sion, participation and precision in the definition of the methodologies and Best Practices. During the Kick of Meeting a first call for participation was introduced into the presentation of the WP activities. This was done in order to identify interested individuals with specific expertises to build initial core action groups.1 Three mailing lists where created, one for each group and a series of specific calls with Task Leaders was held to formalize an agenda for an initial meeting of the Working Group. Contemporarily an internal CFPa was circulated to the general mailing list (▇▇▇▇▇@▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇) asking to contribute into a Google spreadsheet names of individual interested in participating and meeting where organized via doodle to discuss mainly the methodology and workflow for each Working Group. were initially set and organized 1See Minutes of Kick of Meeting
Figure 3.1: Participants in Working Groups
3.1 Initial participants in the WP2
3.1.1 WG 1 GIS and Terminologies3 • UNIROMA1 : ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ • UNIBA: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, Antonella ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Gi- anvito Pio • UHEI: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ • UOXF: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ • UAH: ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Do- nato Fasolini • PLUS: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ • Trismegistos (KU Leuven): ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Verreth • UBB: ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ • ELTE: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ • ...
Final remarks. The presented work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (project n. P406/12/0658), and by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project n. LM2010013 – LINDAT/CLARIN).
Final remarks. The overview of all the provisions of the EPA shows that, beyond the con- tent of a preferential trade agreement, the contracting parties have agreed to numerous other economic integration arrangements. For this reason, the 19 Ministry of Trade and Industry, News Release, 11 July 2018 ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇. meti. go. jp/english/press/2017/0712_001.html, (last accessed 25 July 2018). term “Economic Partnership Agreement”, which goes back to a renaming of the original working title “Free Trade Agreement”, is appropriate. The EPA does not include a specific section on consumer protection. However, it aims to contribute to the enhancement of consumer welfare (preamble) and has a consumer clause for electronic commerce. On con- sumer policy, the SPA provides that the EU, its Member States and Japan are to promote dialogues and exchange of views on policies and legislation aiming at a high level of consumer protection and enhance cooperation in key areas, including product safety, enforcement of consumer legislation, and consumer education, empowerment and redress. The EU and Japan have advanced their cooperation in the area of data protection20. Considering the existing differences between the EU and Japan in the negotiation of an investment protection agreement, the intention to con- clude the talks swiftly seems ambitious. The entry into force of the EPA and SPA is eagerly awaited, and in the years to come we will see whether these high expectations will be met and how the economic and strategic partnership will develop. SUMMARY
Final remarks. The decision tool provides a methodology to analyze the economic impacts associated with sugarcane land being taken out of production prior to completing its normal production rotation. These estimates are based on generalized assumptions regarding yields, prices, and costs, and, therefore are only an approximation of the true impacts. As such, these estimates should be viewed as only the basis or starting point of any negotiations to establish the level of compensation. Other factors not analyzed by this decision tool could also influence the final determination of the level of compensation. In addition, any compensation level or methodology for developing compensation levels expressed in the lease agreement would take precedence over the estimates provided by the decision tool.
Final remarks. The introduction of the AMLA will have an effect on all EU Member States because of the centralization of supervision, especially in relation to financial institution supervisors. This package may result in more uniformity in European legislation. The impact in the different countries varies. National legislators, supervisors and AML-regulated institutions may need to change legislation and internal procedures to comply with new AML legislation.