Robustness. Robustness has two distinct dimensions, strong and fragile tenacity. The resilience of the social choice mechanism addresses regime’s capacity to adapt to changes or disturbances that occur in the wider social environment without radical transformation (Young, 1992: 179). Japan and Indonesia implement a strong institutional system. It lies in provision 10 of the MoU which points out clearly that both parties facilitate each other through financial, technology and capacity building supports necessary for JCM implementation. Article 2 of the UNFCCC as the objective of JCM program implementation becomes a milestone of cooperation relation between the two countries that is not easily vulnerable. Not to mention, two parties conduct close policy consultation at various levels as mentioned in provision 2. Rules in the MoU agreed by Japan and Indonesia are dynamic, meaning it is very possible if there is an amendment or change of rules in accordance with the terms and agreement of both parties. Moreover, this is supported by form of soft legalization both parties apply with the result that it allows for changes in the rules if required in the future in a line with provisions 13 & 14 in the MoU.
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Sources: Bilateral Agreement, Bilateral Agreement