Problem Stream Sample Clauses

Problem Stream. The problem stream is operationalized by searching for symbols in media (i.e. Fox News). But first, this study will identify a potential focussing event. Climate change is perhaps the most obvious focussing event however, as mentioned in the theoretical framework, a focussing event for the Republican party could have been the creation of a Climate Action Plan by the Obama administration. The manner the media (i.e. Fox News) has framed climate change and climate change policies in the US is essential to comprehend in this study. The justification for focussing on Fox News is because the ▇▇▇▇▇ administration frequently spoke about their fondness of the media outlet calling them “real reporters and real news” (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 2019, p.
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Problem Stream. The analysis of the problem stream will strive to explore whether expectation 1 can be confirmed. The timeframe of the problem stream is between 2013 and 2018. In 2013 ▇▇▇▇▇ presented his Climate Action Plan (CAP) in which his administration strived to regulate the fossil-fuel industry. 2018 is a year after the withdrawal and is used to provide context and explore the reaction by Fox News to the withdrawal. By examining this timeframe under both administrations it will strive to provide evidence for their allegedly partisan framing. The operationalization of this stream is done by identifying a focussing event and the use of symbolic literary devices (Stone, 2011). It will start with Fox News its depiction of climate change, then a depiction of ▇▇▇▇▇’s climate policies and Fox News its depiction of the Paris agreement. In doing so, it will analyse whether expectation 1 can be confirmed.
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Problem Stream. The problem stream is where the perceptions of problems are defined. Problems are conditions and issues that matter to the public (▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2015). These problems deviate from an ideal standard and governments should therefore act to resolve these issues such as climate change. However, many problems deviate from an ideal standard. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (1995) describes a process in which the problems can become more prominent and coupled with the other streams. These parameters are indicators, focusing events and feedback. The purpose of these parameters is to attract attention from policymakers. The first parameter is indicators. Indicators are used in a specific area to heighten attention to a specific problem. For instance, environmental indicators, such as the number of wildfires in California in a certain year or the number of environmental regulations made which cripple the fossil-fuel industry. Indicators can thus determine the presence of a problem and its weight. The second parameter in the problem stream is focusing events. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (1998) argues that a focusing event is a harmful or potentially harmful event. Focusing events harm certain communities and can mobilize interest groups (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 1998). These interest groups (e.g. the media, policy entrepreneurs or the public) strive to increase the attention towards certain problems and advocate for policy change. These groups can argue that the current policies are considered to be policy failures and should therefore be changed (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 1998: ▇▇▇▇▇▇, 2009). Focusing events are thus considered to be (sudden) crises that place pressure on policymakers to act and resolve the issue (▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2015: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 1995: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 1998). An example could be the recent snowstorm in Texas which crippled the state and showed policy failures regarding the power grid in Texas. Another example could be the Climate Action Plan of the Obama administration. When ▇▇▇▇▇ announced the Climate Action Plan, Republicans and the fossil-fuel industry lobby, mobilized their communities to oppose the Plan. They argued that the Climate Action Plan would be a policy failure and would unnecessarily harm the US economy (Dayaratna et al., 2016: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 2015). Furthermore, they stated that the proposed regulations in the plan would cost billions of dollars with almost no benefits in return (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2016: ▇▇▇▇▇▇, 2015). The last parameter in the problem stream is feedback. There may be feedback within existing programs an...
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Related to Problem Stream

  • Problem Solving Employees and supervisors are encouraged to attempt to resolve on an informal basis, at the earliest opportunity, a problem that could lead to a grievance. If the matter is not resolved by informal discussion, or a problem-solving meeting does not occur, it may be settled in accordance with the grievance procedure. Unless mutually agreed between the Employer and the Union problem-solving discussions shall not extend the deadlines for filing a grievance. The Union ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or in their absence, the Local Union President, or Area ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, or Chief ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, either with the employee or alone, shall present to the appropriate supervisor a written request for a meeting. If the supervisor agrees to a problem- solving meeting, this meeting shall be held within fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of the request. The supervisor, employee, Union ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, and up to one (1) other management person shall attempt to resolve the problem through direct and forthright communication. If another member of management is present that person will not be hearing the grievance at Step Two, should it progress to that Step. The employee, the Union ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or in their absence, the Local Union President, or Area ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, or Chief ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, may participate in problem-solving activities on paid time, in accordance with Article 31, Union Rights, Section 1H.

  • Problems To endeavour to resolve in a fair and just manner any problems, grievances or difficulties which may be encountered while you volunteer with us;

  • Problem Statement School bus fleets are aging, and our communities have poor air quality. Replacing school buses with zero emission school buses will address both of these issues.

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